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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Fehmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Plovdiv (Filibe) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1895 to 1905, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0084_0190; 375

Life

Mehmet Fehmi Efendi was born in Plovdiv (Filibe) in 1872/73 (AH 1289) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Fehmi also wrote Bulgarian, French and Turkish, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 20, in 1892/93, Mehmet Fehmi began work in Skopje (Üsküp), with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 700 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1895/96, with Mehmet Fehmi as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Dojran (Doyran). Next came Ioannina (Yanya), Başkale, Erciş, Ahire and Kofçaz, five places in eight years, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1902/03. The last post was in Evreşe in 1904/05.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 700 kuruş a month in 1895/96, as Muhabere Memuru in Dojran, when three in four paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 400 kuruş. Over ten years pay ended below where it began, 500 kuruş against 700. The final annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 9 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/961896/971897/981900/011902/031903/041904/05123456789PlovdivSkopjeDojranIoanninaBaşkaleErcişAhireKofçazEvreşe
  1. Plovdiv (Filibe)

    Born 1872/73 (AH 1289)

  2. Skopje (Üsküp)

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310)

  3. Dojran (Doyran)

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Başkale

    1897 to 1900 (AH 1315 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  6. Erciş

    1900 to 1902 (AH 1318 to 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  7. Ahire

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Kofçaz

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  9. Evreşe

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322700 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Fehmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1895/9670050040050074%
1896/9740050040050032%
1897/9840050040050032%
1898/9940050040054031%
1899/190040050040050031%
1900/0140050040050031%
1901/0240050040050032%
1902/0360050054050067%
1903/0450047554040051%
1904/0550045054040052%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Fehmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workSkopje (Üsküp)700first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruDojran (Doyran)700
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
Başkale400
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01400
1901/02400
Erciş400
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürAhire600
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürKofçaz500
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürEvreşe500

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
700

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Başkale in the same years, Mehmet Fehmi Efendi had the highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 6 officials with entries in Başkale in the same years, Mehmet Fehmi Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 24 officials with entries in Başkale

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,380 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Fehmi Efendi had the 279th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Fehmi Efendi had the 729th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 43 officials born in Plovdiv (Filibe), 41 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Fehmi Efendi had the 15th highest salary of them.

The page of Plovdiv (Filibe), with the 43 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Fehmi Efendi had the 33rd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Fehmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruDojran (Doyran)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBaşkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBaşkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBaşkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruErciş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruErciş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürAhire600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürKofçaz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürEvreşe500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0190; 375
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Fehmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Fehmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacefilibeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthrumeli sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)700Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects