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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Kenan Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1891 to 1903, 12 annual entries.

Life

Yusuf Kenan Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an examining clerk (mümeyyiz). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1891/92, Yusuf Kenan began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 50 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1891/92, with Yusuf Kenan as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Beyoğlu, where the entries run to 1896/97. Yusuf Kenan then moved to Heybeliada in 1897/98. The last posts were in Mahmutpasa tabyasi from 1898 to 1903.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1891/92 to a peak of 500 in 1901/02, as Muhabere Memuru in Mahmutpasa tabyasi, when half the paid officials earned less. Over 12 years the salaries add up to 43,800 kuruş, 60 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1902/03.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981898/991234Istanbul, Beyoğlu, Mahmutpasa tabyasiHeybeliada
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292); First work 1891/92 (AH 1309)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1891 to 1897 (AH 1309 to 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    50 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  3. Heybeliada

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Mahmutpasa tabyasi

    1898 to 1903 (AH 1316 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Kenan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/92505004000%
1892/932005004009%
1893/942005004009%
1894/952005004009%
1895/962005004009%
1896/972005004008%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0350050038049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yusuf Kenan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1891 to 1897AH 1309 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1891/9250
1892/93200
1893/94200
1894/95200
1895/96200
1896/97200
Beyoğlu50 to 200
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruHeybeliada400
1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02500
1902/03500
Mahmutpasa tabyasi400 to 500

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mumeyyiz

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 189 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Yusuf Kenan Efendi had the 127th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,850 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Yusuf Kenan Efendi had the 900th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Kenan Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Kenan Efendi had the 986th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 136 officials whose first annual entry is for 1891/92 (AH 1309), Yusuf Kenan Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Yusuf Kenan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruHeybeliada400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_83; 163
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Yusuf Kenan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Kenan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMumeyyizRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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