Official
Mehmet Rauf Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1893 to 1906, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 0099_0034; 65
Life#
Mehmet Rauf Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hazineyi Hassa Muhasebe Muduru.
Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Sultani, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mytilene (Midilli), with 600 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mytilene). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo (Halep), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 400 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Erzurum, the salary going from 700 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 540 to 580 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Erzurum). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Benghazi (Bingazi), the salary going from 580 to 225 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir). No annual entry is recorded for 1894/95, 1898/99 and 1904/05.
The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 560 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 7.85 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Hazineyi Hassa Muhasebe Muduru
Education
- Higher or professional
- Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Other High
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 600
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Görevi Kötüye kullanmak / sair bazı tüccar telgraflarını ve İngiltere'ye keşide olmak üzere verilen bir telgrafı yazmayarak der-cep ettiği mahallinden tevarüt eden iştika ve istintaknamelerin usulü veçhile takibat-ı kanuniye icrası Midilli Sancağı Mutasarrıflığı'ndan bildirilmekle yerine vekil t ayin olunmuş ise de bu sıra kain gayr-ı layıkasına mebni istihdamı caiz olamayacağından azi; Zimmet / Mumaileyhin Amerika'ya kabul edildiği Fransızca bir telgrafın muamele-i kaydiyesini ifa etmeyerek Beyoğlu Merkezi'ne keşide olunduktan sonra ücreti olan otuz sekiz Frank yirmi santimi der-cep eylemiş ve ahiren meblağ-ı (…) yüzü teslim etmiş ise de devam-ı memuriyeti caiz görülemediğinden bin üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin üçünde 3 Temmuz sene 1320 azledilip; Görevi Kötüye Kullanma; Zimmet
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1313; 1314; 1315; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1323
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600first-salary field |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mytilene (Midilli) | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1894/95 (AH 1312) | |||
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316) | |||
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 700 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Erzurum | 540 |
| 1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 580 |
| No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322) | |||
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Benghazi (Bingazi) | 225 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 495 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 480 | 32% |
| 1899/1900 | 700 | 500 | 400 | 77% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 500 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 580 | 500 | 480 | 66% |
| 1902/03 | 580 | 500 | 400 | 66% |
| 1903/04 | 580 | 475 | 450 | 66% |
| 1905/06 | 225 | 475 | 330 | 14% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Ziya EfendiIzmir (İzmir) and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 3 shared years
- Ethem Bazaki(?) EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 3 shared years
- Abdullah Vahdi EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 3 shared years
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 3 shared years
182 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)
Same school recorded
- Unnamed official (0087_0145, sayfa no:287.)Mekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Hasan Tevfik BeyMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Mehmet Fahri EfendiMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Osman Daver BeyMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Süleyman Eşref EfendiMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
52 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Sultani recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Kemal BeyIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Abdullah Kemal BeyIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Abdurrahman Tahsin EfendiIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Ahmet Asım EfendiIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mytilene (Midilli) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Erzurum | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 580 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 580 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 580 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Benghazi (Bingazi) | 225 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0034; 65 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (19)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Rauf Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1291 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | hazineyi hassa muhasebe muduru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Mektebi Sultani | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1308 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1891 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 600 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Görevi Kötüye kullanmak / sair bazı tüccar telgraflarını ve İngiltere'ye keşide olmak üzere verilen bir telgrafı yazmayarak der-cep ettiği mahallinden tevarüt eden iştika ve istintaknamelerin usulü veçhile takibat-ı kanuniye icrası Midilli Sancağı Mutasarrıflığı'ndan bildirilmekle yerine vekil t ayin olunmuş ise de bu sıra kain gayr-ı layıkasına mebni istihdamı caiz olamayacağından azi used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet / Mumaileyhin Amerika'ya kabul edildiği Fransızca bir telgrafın muamele-i kaydiyesini ifa etmeyerek Beyoğlu Merkezi'ne keşide olunduktan sonra ücreti olan otuz sekiz Frank yirmi santimi der-cep eylemiş ve ahiren meblağ-ı (…) yüzü teslim etmiş ise de devam-ı memuriyeti caiz görülemediğinden bin üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin üçünde 3 Temmuz sene 1320 azledilip other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Görevi Kötüye Kullanma other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1313; 1314; 1315; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1323 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.