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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rauf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1893 to 1906, 10 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Rauf Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hazineyi Hassa Muhasebe Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Sultani, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mytilene (Midilli), with 600 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mytilene). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo (Halep), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 400 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Erzurum, the salary going from 700 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 540 to 580 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Erzurum). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Benghazi (Bingazi), the salary going from 580 to 225 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir). No annual entry is recorded for 1894/95, 1898/99 and 1904/05.

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 560 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 7.85 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hazineyi Hassa Muhasebe Muduru

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görevi Kötüye kullanmak / sair bazı tüccar telgraflarını ve İngiltere'ye keşide olmak üzere verilen bir telgrafı yazmayarak der-cep ettiği mahallinden tevarüt eden iştika ve istintaknamelerin usulü veçhile takibat-ı kanuniye icrası Midilli Sancağı Mutasarrıflığı'ndan bildirilmekle yerine vekil t ayin olunmuş ise de bu sıra kain gayr-ı layıkasına mebni istihdamı caiz olamayacağından azi; Zimmet / Mumaileyhin Amerika'ya kabul edildiği Fransızca bir telgrafın muamele-i kaydiyesini ifa etmeyerek Beyoğlu Merkezi'ne keşide olunduktan sonra ücreti olan otuz sekiz Frank yirmi santimi der-cep eylemiş ve ahiren meblağ-ı (…) yüzü teslim etmiş ise de devam-ı memuriyeti caiz görülemediğinden bin üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin üçünde 3 Temmuz sene 1320 azledilip; Görevi Kötüye Kullanma; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1313; 1314; 1315; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1323

Career

Career of Mehmet Rauf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)600first-salary field
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMytilene (Midilli)600
No annual entry: 1894/95 (AH 1312)
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)400
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
Aleppo (Halep)400
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBasra700
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiErzurum540
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02580
1902/03580
1903/04580
Izmir (İzmir)580
No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322)
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBenghazi (Bingazi)225
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entryno entry02004006008001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rauf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9460050050060%
1895/9640050050030%
1896/9740050049532%
1897/9840050048032%
1899/190070050040077%
1900/0154050050059%
1901/0258050048066%
1902/0358050040066%
1903/0458047545066%
1905/0622547533014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBenghaziMytileneBeirutAleppoBasraErzurumIzmir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

182 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

52 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Sultani recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rauf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMytilene (Midilli)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBasra700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiErzurum540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)580Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)580Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)580Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBenghazi (Bingazi)225Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0034; 65
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (19)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rauf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rauf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationhazineyi hassa muhasebe muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörevi Kötüye kullanmak / sair bazı tüccar telgraflarını ve İngiltere'ye keşide olmak üzere verilen bir telgrafı yazmayarak der-cep ettiği mahallinden tevarüt eden iştika ve istintaknamelerin usulü veçhile takibat-ı kanuniye icrası Midilli Sancağı Mutasarrıflığı'ndan bildirilmekle yerine vekil t ayin olunmuş ise de bu sıra kain gayr-ı layıkasına mebni istihdamı caiz olamayacağından azi used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / Mumaileyhin Amerika'ya kabul edildiği Fransızca bir telgrafın muamele-i kaydiyesini ifa etmeyerek Beyoğlu Merkezi'ne keşide olunduktan sonra ücreti olan otuz sekiz Frank yirmi santimi der-cep eylemiş ve ahiren meblağ-ı (…) yüzü teslim etmiş ise de devam-ı memuriyeti caiz görülemediğinden bin üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin üçünde 3 Temmuz sene 1320 azledilip other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörevi Kötüye Kullanma other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1313; 1314; 1315; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.