Official
Cevdet Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1895 to 1907, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 90_82; 161
Life#
Cevdet Efendi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Mufettisi.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Karadeniz Ereğli in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib), the salary going from 400 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Heybeliada, the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Afyonkarahisar). In 1906/07 the record shows 3. Müdür in Maltepe, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Heybeliada). No annual entry is recorded for 1904/05.
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as 3. Müdür. 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.75 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Birthplace
- Ioannina (Yanya)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Mufettisi
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Place
- Karadeniz Ereğli
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Devamsızlık / müddet-i medide vazifesi başına gitmediğinden tarih-i mezkurda açığa çıkartıldığı; Devamsızlık
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1323; 1324
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | First work | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400first-salary field |
| 1895 to 1903AH 1313 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib) | 200 |
| No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322) | |||
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Heybeliada | 400 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 400 | 500 | 380 | 33% |
| 1903/04 | 200 | 475 | 350 | 8% |
| 1905/06 | 400 | 475 | 330 | 38% |
| 1906/07 | 600 | 450 | 540 | 65% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- İbrahim Ethem EfendiKaradeniz Ereğli, 3 shared years
- Yusuf EfendiKaradeniz Ereğli, 3 shared years
- Mustafa Sadrettin EfendiKaradeniz Ereğli, 2 shared years
- Mustafa Ferit EfendiKaradeniz Ereğli, 2 shared years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib), 1 shared year
13 officials in all. Officials recorded in Karadeniz Ereğli
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz Fikri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdüssabur Sabri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hafız Hüseyin EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Mehmet Pertev EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Mehmet Yahya EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Mustafa Asım EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Ali Riza EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1879/80 (AH 1297)
31 officials in all. Officials born in Ioannina (Yanya)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Karadeniz Ereğli | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Heybeliada | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_82; 161 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (17)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Cevdet Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | yanya | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | yanya | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Mufettisi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1310 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Karadeniz Eregli | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık / müddet-i medide vazifesi başına gitmediğinden tarih-i mezkurda açığa çıkartıldığı used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1323; 1324 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.