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Official

Cevdet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1895 to 1907, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 90_82; 161

Life

Cevdet Efendi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Mufettisi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Karadeniz Ereğli in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib), the salary going from 400 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Heybeliada, the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Afyonkarahisar). In 1906/07 the record shows 3. Müdür in Maltepe, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Heybeliada). No annual entry is recorded for 1904/05.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as 3. Müdür. 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.75 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Mufettisi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / müddet-i medide vazifesi başına gitmediğinden tarih-i mezkurda açığa çıkartıldığı; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1323; 1324

Career

Career of Cevdet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workKaradeniz Ereğli400first-salary field
1895 to 1903AH 1313 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Karadeniz Ereğli400
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)200
No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322)
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruHeybeliada400
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürMaltepe600
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Cevdet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/042004753508%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0760045054065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IoanninaMaltepeKaradeniz EreğliAfyonkarahisarHeybeliada

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

13 officials in all. Officials recorded in Karadeniz Ereğli

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

31 officials in all. Officials born in Ioannina (Yanya)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Cevdet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruHeybeliada400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürMaltepe600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_82; 161
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Cevdet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameCevdet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MufettisiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKaradeniz EregliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / müddet-i medide vazifesi başına gitmediğinden tarih-i mezkurda açığa çıkartıldığı used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1323; 1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.