Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet İhsan Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1895 to 1909, 14 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet İhsan Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Mübeyyiz in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, with 125 kuruş a month (before: Mübeyyiz in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 125 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Posta Memuru. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 162.5 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.48 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet İhsan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 1317Mübeyyiz
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/96100
1896/97100
1897/98125
1898/99125
1899/1900125
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 125
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Mekâtib Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01125
1901/02125
Istanbul (Dersaadet)125
1902/03AH 1320Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300
1904 to 1909AH 1322 to 1326Tahrirat Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1904/05200
1905/06200
1906/07200
1907/08200
1908/09200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet İhsan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/961005003%
1896/971005002%
1897/981255005%
1898/991255005%
1899/19001255004%
1900/011255003004%
1901/021255003004%
1902/032005002459%
1903/0430047540023%
1904/052004507758%
1905/06200475737.58%
1906/0720045087510%
1907/0820030027518%
1908/0920035016%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulThessaloniki

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,234 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Mehmet İhsan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313MübeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1896/97AH 1314MübeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1897/98AH 1315MübeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1898/99AH 1316MübeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1899/1900AH 1317MübeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1900/01AH 1318Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1901/02AH 1319Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1902/03AH 1320Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1904/05AH 1322Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1905/06AH 1323Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1906/07AH 1324Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1907/08AH 1325Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
1908/09AH 1326Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_128; 253
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet İhsan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet İhsan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.