Official
Mehmet İhsan Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1895 to 1909, 14 annual entries.
Archive reference 110_128; 253
Life#
Mehmet İhsan Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Mübeyyiz in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, with 125 kuruş a month (before: Mübeyyiz in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 125 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki).
The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Posta Memuru. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 162.5 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.48 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1878 (AH 1295)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100first-salary field |
| 1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 1317 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 to 125 |
| 1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 125 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Posta Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 300 |
| 1904 to 1909AH 1322 to 1326 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96 | 100 | 500 | 3% | |
| 1896/97 | 100 | 500 | 2% | |
| 1897/98 | 125 | 500 | 5% | |
| 1898/99 | 125 | 500 | 5% | |
| 1899/1900 | 125 | 500 | 4% | |
| 1900/01 | 125 | 500 | 300 | 4% |
| 1901/02 | 125 | 500 | 300 | 4% |
| 1902/03 | 200 | 500 | 245 | 9% |
| 1903/04 | 300 | 475 | 400 | 23% |
| 1904/05 | 200 | 450 | 775 | 8% |
| 1905/06 | 200 | 475 | 737.5 | 8% |
| 1906/07 | 200 | 450 | 875 | 10% |
| 1907/08 | 200 | 300 | 275 | 18% |
| 1908/09 | 200 | 350 | 16% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Hamdi BeyIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Mehmet Fahri EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Hafız İsmail Hakkı EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Mehmet Fahrettin EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Unnamed official (43_105; 207)Istanbul, 13 shared years
1,234 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz Fikri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdüssabur Sabri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülkerim EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Feyzi EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Muhsin EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Selahattin EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ali Saib EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (14)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 125 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 125 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 125 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 125 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 125 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Posta Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_128; 253 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet İhsan Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1295 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1309 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.