Official
Unnamed official (43_96; 189)
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1891 to 1911, 20 annual entries.
Archive reference 43_96; 189
Life#
This official, whose name is not recorded, was born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 60 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Mübeyyiz in Istanbul, with 60 kuruş a month. In 1907/08 the record shows Musevvit Kalemi in Istanbul, with 470 kuruş a month (before: Mübeyyiz in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1910/11 as Musevvit Kalemi. 53 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.88 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 60
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 60first-salary field |
| 1891 to 1907AH 1309 to 1324 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 60 to 470 |
| 1907 to 1911AH 1325 to 1328 | Musevvit Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 470 to 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92 | 60 | 500 | 2% | |
| 1892/93 | 100 | 500 | 3% | |
| 1893/94 | 170 | 500 | 300 | 8% |
| 1894/95 | 170 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1895/96 | 220 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1896/97 | 220 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1897/98 | 220 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 19% | |
| 1899/1900 | 335 | 500 | 25% | |
| 1900/01 | 380 | 500 | 27% | |
| 1901/02 | 380 | 500 | 29% | |
| 1902/03 | 400 | 500 | 340 | 33% |
| 1903/04 | 420 | 475 | 385 | 46% |
| 1904/05 | 450 | 450 | 300 | 48% |
| 1905/06 | 450 | 475 | 47% | |
| 1906/07 | 470 | 450 | 150 | 50% |
| 1907/08 | 470 | 300 | 64% | |
| 1908/09 | 470 | 350 | 59% | |
| 1909/10 | 550 | 462.5 | 55% | |
| 1910/11 | 600 | 500 | 53% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Mustafa Hilmi EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Mustafa İsmet EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Salih Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
1,376 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdüllatif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdülvahap EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdürrauf EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdurrezak Bey EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdüllatif EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Niyazi BeyIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Rauf BeyIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (20)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 60 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 335 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 420 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Mübeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 470 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Musevvit Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 470 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Musevvit Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 470 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Musevvit Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Musevvit Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 43_96; 189 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (12)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Birth year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1308 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1891 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 60 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.