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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1887 to 1897, 10 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Hilmi Efendi was born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a sergeant (çavuş). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 10, in 1882/83, Ahmet Hilmi began work in Aleppo, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Few began so young; 33 of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 10 or younger. From 1887/88 to 1896/97 every annual entry places Ahmet Hilmi in Aleppo, the birthplace, first as a registry clerk (Mukayyit), from 1890/91 as a postal official (Posta Memuru) and from 1892/93 as a chief communications official (Başmuhabere Memuru).

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1887/88 to 600 in 1892/93, the peak, as Başmuhabere Memuru in Aleppo, when 59 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1896/97.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314600 kuruşMukayyitPosta MemuruBaşmuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1887/8830050030050011%
1888/8930050030050012%
1889/9030050030050014%
1890/9140050038050028%
1891/9240050035050029%
1892/9360050060060059%
1893/9460050060055060%
1894/9560050060060060%
1895/9660050060054059%
1896/9754050054050061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workAleppo (Halep)300first-salary field
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Mukayyit
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88300
1888/89300
1889/90300
Aleppo (Halep)300
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91400
1891/92400
Aleppo (Halep)400
1892 to 1897AH 1310 to 1314Başmuhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
Aleppo (Halep)600 to 540

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
cavus

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Başmuhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep) in the same years, Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the lowest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 80 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep) in the same years, Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 46th highest salary.

All 221 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep)

Same job title, same years

Of the 81 officials with the title Başmuhabere Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 53rd highest salary.

All 164 officials with the title Başmuhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 67 officials born in Aleppo (Halep), Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 21st highest salary.

The page of Aleppo (Halep), with the 67 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 89 officials whose first annual entry is for 1887/88 (AH 1305), Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1887/88AH 1305MukayyitAleppo (Halep)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1888/89AH 1306MukayyitAleppo (Halep)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1889/90AH 1307MukayyitAleppo (Halep)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1892/93AH 1310Başmuhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1893/94AH 1311Başmuhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1894/95AH 1312Başmuhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1895/96AH 1313Başmuhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
1896/97AH 1314Başmuhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0156:309
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationcavusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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