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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1904 to 1908, 4 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi was born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1873/74 (AH 1290), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Şemsettin also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 29, in 1902/03, Mehmet Şemsettin began work in Aleppo, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 5 per cent started at 29 or older. From the first annual entry, for 1904/05, to 1907/08, every annual entry places Mehmet Şemsettin in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Aleppo, the birthplace.

Pay rose from 100 kuruş a month in 1904/05 to a peak of 175 in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo, when one in ten paid officials earned less. Over four years the salaries add up to 6,600 kuruş, 32 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001502001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325175 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1904/051004503504002%
1905/061004753305002%
1906/071754503005009%
1907/0817530025030017%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workAleppo (Halep)100first-salary field
1904 to 1908AH 1322 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1904/05100
1905/06100
1906/07175
1907/08175
Aleppo (Halep)100 to 175

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 23 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep) in the same years, Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi had the lowest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 46 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep) in the same years, Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 221 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,113 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 1,038th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 2,911th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 67 officials born in Aleppo (Halep), Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 64th highest salary.

The page of Aleppo (Halep), with the 67 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322), Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 92nd highest salary.

All 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-206-407
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-206-407
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-206-407
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-206-407
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şemsettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şemsettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects