Official
Mehmet Kemal Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1889 to 1910, 21 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0131; 359
Life#
Mehmet Kemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1870/71 (AH 1287). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 30 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 30 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Başkitabet in Istanbul, the salary going from 510 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1909/10 the record shows Başmemur in Istanbul, the salary going from 800 to 1,300 kuruş a month (before: Başkitabet in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 1,300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Başmemur. 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 11 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 20.74 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 30
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30first-salary field |
| 1889 to 1903AH 1307 to 1320 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 to 510 |
| 1903 to 1909AH 1321 to 1326 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,300 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90 | 30 | 500 | 250 | 0% |
| 1890/91 | 30 | 500 | 272.5 | 0% |
| 1891/92 | 50 | 500 | 200 | 0% |
| 1892/93 | 100 | 500 | 182.5 | 3% |
| 1893/94 | 150 | 500 | 200 | 6% |
| 1894/95 | 170 | 500 | 250 | 8% |
| 1895/96 | 170 | 500 | 250 | 8% |
| 1896/97 | 200 | 500 | 245 | 8% |
| 1897/98 | 225 | 500 | 275 | 13% |
| 1898/99 | 225 | 500 | 262.5 | 12% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 300 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 450 | 500 | 300 | 43% |
| 1901/02 | 450 | 500 | 340 | 45% |
| 1902/03 | 510 | 500 | 350 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 720 | 80% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 80% | |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 800 | 78% |
| 1906/07 | 800 | 450 | 78% | |
| 1907/08 | 800 | 300 | 79% | |
| 1908/09 | 800 | 350 | 74% | |
| 1909/10 | 1,300 | 462.5 | 78% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Hüseyin EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Hafiz Mehmet Galib EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Mahmut Aziz EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
1,408 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdi Zühtü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Abdülkadir Ziya EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Naim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Agop EfendiIstanbul, born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Ahmed Talat EfendiIstanbul, born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Ahmet Avni EfendiIstanbul, born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Ahmet Avni EfendiIstanbul, born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Ahmet Hurşit EfendiIstanbul, born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (21)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 225 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 225 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 510 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0131; 359 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Kemal Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1287 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1304 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1887 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 30 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 17 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.