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Job title

2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri

Police commissioner, second class

Group of job titles: Police

Stored spellings: 2. Sinif Polis Komiseri

36 officials held the job title 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri. Its 205 annual entries run from 1873 to 1910 (AH 1290 to 1327). The median of the 205 recorded monthly salaries is 650 kuruş, against 500 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 1.3 times the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 68 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. Half of the officials have an entry in it in no more than 4 different years, and a quarter in 8 or more. It was the first title on record for 0 per cent of the officials and the last for 33 per cent. The title held just before it by most officials is 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri (30 officials), and the title held just after it by most officials is Başkomiser (15 officials). The entries name 17 places. The place with the largest number of officials is Istanbul, with 21.

Officials
36
Years on recordAH 1290 to 1327, 35 years with an entry
1873 to 1910
Median monthly salary1.3× the collection median of the same years (500 kuruş)
650 kuruş
Places with officials
17
First job title on recordfor 0 of the 36 officials
0%

Profile of the group: Police

No source read describes 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

Officials of the police (polis), which kept order in towns. A police organisation founded in 1845 was soon absorbed by the police command (Zaptiye Müşirliği) of 1846, and from 1881 a police force was set up permanently across the empire.

Requirements for entry

  • from 1889 a police course taught candidates some law besides reading and writing
  • a police school opened in Salonika in 1907, and others across the empire after 1909

History

From 1879 the Ministry of Police (Zaptiye Nezareti) dealt only with police work. In 1909 the ministry was abolished, and police work passed to the Directorate of Public Security (Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdüriyeti) under the Ministry of the Interior.

Sources

  1. Özcan, Abdülkadir (2013). Zaptiye. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 44, 128-130. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 128-130. Used for: summary, requirements for entry, history.
All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 205 recorded monthly salaries is 650 kuruş, the mean 628 kuruş.
02004006008001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326Median 600 kuruş in 1902/032. Sınıf Polis Komiseri, median of years with 5 or more salariesMean of the same yearsWhole collectionFewer than 5 salaries, not joined to the line

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1873/741500500500500500
1874/751500500500500535
1875/761500500500500530
1876/771500500500500575
1879/802650650650650500
1880/812650650650650500
1881/824625625600650500
1882/835650640650650500
1883/845650640650650500
1884/855650640650650500
1885/867650642.86650650500
1886/877650642.86650650500
1887/887650642.86650650500
1888/898650656.25650650500
1889/908650656.25650650500
1890/918650656.25650650500
1891/929650666.67650650500
1892/938650668.75650675500
1893/948650656.25650650500
1894/9513650634.62600650500
1895/9614650646.43600650500
1896/9711585600582.5625500
1897/9813585584.23580600500
1898/9910592.5611585668.75500
1899/19009600597.22500675500
1900/018625609.38575675500
1901/027600614.29600662.5500
1902/035600605600650500
1903/044625625575675475
1904/054625625575675450
1905/062625625562.5687.5475
1906/072625625562.5687.5450
1907/082550550525575300
1908/093500533.33500550350
1909/101750750750750462.5

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary in this job
Officials of this jobWhole collection
94%6%01002003004005007501,0001,5002,500

36 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries in this job. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (94%) are in the band 500 to 750 kuruş.

The same numbers as a table
Officials of 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruşOfficialsShareWhole collection
0 to 10000%3%
100 to 20000%10%
200 to 30000%17%
300 to 40000%18%
400 to 50000%17%
500 to 7503494%23%
750 to 1,00026%5%
1,000 to 1,50000%4%
1,500 to 2,50000%2%
2,500 and more00%1%

The median of the 205 recorded monthly salaries of this job is 650 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 500 kuruş. The median entry paid 1.3× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 1.2× and 1.3×. On average an official of this job was paid more than 68% of the other paid officials of the same year.

Times the collection median1.3×0.25×0.5×1×2×4×Share of paid officials earning less68%0%25%50%75%100%

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Where the job was held

All years
17 places with officials on record, 17 of them with a position on the map. A larger dot means more officials.
Seat of a province (vilayet) Seat of a sancak Other place Office or region
Istanbul (Dersaadet)ElazığKonyaTrabzonBeirut (Beyrut)Bitola (Manastır)İzmitJerusalem (Kudüs)HicazFurther places21 officials1 official

The 10 places with most officials, of 17, all years
PlaceOfficialsRemark
Istanbul (Dersaadet)21
Üsküdar6
Beyoğlu4
Elazığ2
Konya2
Trabzon2
Beirut (Beyrut)1
Benghazi (Bingazi)1
Bitola (Manastır)1
Hicaz1in the small map

Career paths: the titles just before and after

The number is the officials who made the move. Under it, the median change of the monthly salary: the first salary of the later title less the last salary of the earlier one, where at least 5 moves have both.

Held just before

The title of the entries just before a run of 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri. Pay: the change on moving from that title to 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri. The 7 titles with most officials, of 38 moves in all.

  1. 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseripolice commissioner, third class30pay +150 kuruş (+30%)
  2. 1. Sinif Teftis Memuru2
  3. Polispoliceman2
  4. 2. Hapishane Muduru1
  5. Başkomiserchief police commissioner1
  6. Polis Komiseri1
  7. Polis Meclis Azasi1

Held just after

The title of the entries just after a run of 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri. Pay: the change on moving from 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri to that title. The 4 titles with most officials, of 27 moves in all.

  1. Başkomiserchief police commissioner15pay +320 kuruş (+52%)
  2. 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri7pay +150 kuruş (+23%)
  3. Polis Komiseri2
  4. Polis Muduru2

Of the 65 moves shown, 0 cross at least one year without an annual entry; nothing is known about those years. Two posts held in the same years are not counted as a move.

Time in the job

Years with an entry in the job
4 yearsmedian over 36 officials
A quarter of the officials
8 years or moreupper quartile
Most years of one official
20 years
  1. First job title on recordthe first year with an entry with a job title has it0%0 officials
  2. Last job title on recordthe last such year has it33%12 officials
  3. No other job titlein the whole record0%0 officials
  4. One place in the jobof 36 officials with a place recorded75%27 officials

Years are years with an annual entry in the job, each counted once for an official. They need not follow one another, and nothing is known about a year without an entry. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

Who held the job

Officials of this jobWhole collection

Community

36 officials with it recorded.

  1. Muslim (Müslüman)100%36

Age at the first annual entry in the job

36 officials with it recorded.

  1. under 150%0
  2. 15 to 190%0
  3. 20 to 240%0
  4. 25 to 2919%7
  5. 30 to 3422%8
  6. 35 to 3919%7
  7. 40 and over39%14

Province of birth

31 officials with it recorded. 4 other values not shown.

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet) province39%12
  2. Crete (Girit) province10%3
  3. Eastern Rumelia (Rumeli-i Şarkî) province10%3
  4. Danube (Tuna) province6%2
  5. Sivas province6%2
  6. Syria (Suriye) province6%2
  7. Trabzon province6%2
  8. Ankara province3%1

Schooling

35 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

  1. Primary43%15
  2. Rüşdiye40%14
  3. Higher or professional14%5
  4. Other named school3%1

Languages

36 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

  1. Turkish100%36
  2. Arabic17%6
  3. Greek (Rum)17%6
  4. French6%2
  5. Bulgarian3%1
  6. Circassian3%1
  7. Kurdish3%1
  8. Russian3%1

Qualification

24 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

  1. No88%21
  2. Yes13%3

Source of the record

36 officials with it recorded.

  1. Post and Telegraph67%24
  2. Cross-ministry workbook33%12

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1895/96 (AH 1313) with 14 officials. Years with an annual entry: 35.
0510151873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 132614 in 1895/96Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1873/74 (AH 1290)111
1874/75 (AH 1291)101
1875/76 (AH 1292)101
1876/77 (AH 1293)101
1879/80 (AH 1297)222
1880/81 (AH 1298)202
1881/82 (AH 1299)424
1882/83 (AH 1300)525
1883/84 (AH 1301)505
1884/85 (AH 1302)505
1885/86 (AH 1303)727
1886/87 (AH 1304)707
1887/88 (AH 1305)717
1888/89 (AH 1306)818
1889/90 (AH 1307)818
1890/91 (AH 1308)818
1891/92 (AH 1309)949
1892/93 (AH 1310)808
1893/94 (AH 1311)808
1894/95 (AH 1312)13813
1895/96 (AH 1313)14314
1896/97 (AH 1314)11011
1897/98 (AH 1315)13313
1898/99 (AH 1316)10010
1899/1900 (AH 1317)919
1900/01 (AH 1318)808
1901/02 (AH 1319)717
1902/03 (AH 1320)505
1903/04 (AH 1321)404
1904/05 (AH 1322)404
1905/06 (AH 1323)202
1906/07 (AH 1324)202
1907/08 (AH 1325)212
1908/09 (AH 1326)323
1909/10 (AH 1327)101

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Ottoman officials recorded

36 officials, the one with most annual entries first. The first 25 are shown, the others are under them.

Officials of 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Hasan Bey1881 to 190120600 to 675Cerkezistan
Hasan Tahsin Efendi1879 to 189920585 to 650Kemah
Mustafa Asim Efendi1882 to 189412650Dagistan
Mehmet Yekta Efendi1879 to 189011650Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Semsettin Efendi1894 to 190511650Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ahmet Hamdi Efendi1882 to 18919650Kayseri
İsmail Hakki Efendi1885 to 18949650Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Sukru Efendi1897 to 19079500 to 675Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Kamil Hakki Efendi1899 to 19078500 to 750Damascus (Şam)
Mehmet Enver Efendi1891 to 18998585 to 650Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mustafa Safvet Efendi1895 to 19038675 to 750Trabzon
Mehmet Nezir Bey1895 to 19027600Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mustafa Efendi1897 to 19036500Sivas
İbrahim Naci Bey1889 to 18945750Niš (Niş)
İshak Bey1894 to 19005580 to 750Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Bekir Zuhtu Efendi1894 to 18984580 to 650Nevşehir
Huseyin Husnu Efendi1891 to 18954650Sliven (İslimiye)
Mahmut Cemal Efendi1901 to 19054600Divriği
Mehmet Akif Efendi1873 to 18774500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mustafa Safvet Efendi1888 to 19084500 to 750Kirim
Mustafa Sevki Efendi1894 to 18984580 to 600Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Yusuf Cemal Efendi1887 to 18914650Cerkezistan
Ahmet Muhtar Efendi1894 to 18973585 to 650Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Huseyin Husnu Efendi1890 to 18953650Crete (Girit)
İbrahim Vahi Efendi1895 to 18983500Crete (Girit)
Show the other 11 officials
Officials of 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri, continued
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mustafa Sevki Efendi1891 to 18963750Rize
Salih Necati Efendi1894 to 18973585 to 650Damascus (Şam)
Abdulkadir Efendi1885 to 18872650Eskizagra
Ahmet Dilaver Efendi1894 to 18962600Sliven (İslimiye)
Arif Bey1907 to 19092500Chania (Hanya)
Haci İbrahim Ethem Efendi1908 to 19102500 to 750Shumen (Şumnu)
Mehmet Ali Efendi1897 to 18992585Izmir (İzmir)
Ali Riza Efendi1881/821600Kütahya
Huseyin Husnu Efendi1891/921650Sliven (İslimiye)
Mehmet İhsan Efendi1894/951650Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Sadettin Efendi1908/091600Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects