Official
Mahmut Cemal Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Divriği in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1861 to 1907, 41 annual entries.
Archive reference 77_159; 313
Life#
Mahmut Cemal Efendi was born in Divriği in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: İbtidai Mektebi (primary school), with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Besiktas. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1861/62 (AH 1278): Zaptiye Kalemi. The official was then about 11 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1861/62, the official was about 11 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1861/62, shows Nefer in Istanbul, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1867/68 the record shows Onbasi in Istanbul, the salary going from 150 to 155 kuruş a month (before: Nefer in Istanbul). In 1868/69 the record shows Çavuş in Istanbul, the salary going from 155 to 160 kuruş a month (before: Onbasi in Istanbul). In 1878 the record shows 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 160 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Çavuş in Istanbul, the salary going from 380 to 350 kuruş a month (before: 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul). In 1888/89 the record shows 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in Istanbul). In 1905/06 the record shows Başkomiser in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 900 kuruş a month (before: 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1872 to 1878.
The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Başkomiser. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 41 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.97 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 82 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Birthplace
- Divriği
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Primary
- İbtidai Mektebi (4 years)primary school; place of the school as worded: Besiktas
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Zaptiye Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 11
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Zaptiye Kalemifirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150first-salary field |
| 1861 to 1867AH 1278 to 1283 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Onbasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 155 |
| 1868 to 1872AH 1285 to 1288 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 160 |
| No annual entry: 1872 to 1878 (AH 1289 to 1294) | |||
| 1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296 | 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 380 |
| 1879 to 1888AH 1297 to 1305 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 |
| 1888 to 1901AH 1306 to 1318 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 |
| 1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322 | 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 |
| 1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324 | Başkomiser | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1861/62 | 150 | 600 | 5% | |
| 1862/63 | 150 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1863/64 | 150 | 500 | 4% | |
| 1864/65 | 150 | 625 | 3% | |
| 1865/66 | 150 | 650 | 3% | |
| 1866/67 | 150 | 600 | 2% | |
| 1867/68 | 155 | 600 | 2% | |
| 1868/69 | 160 | 600 | 300 | 4% |
| 1869/70 | 160 | 600 | 300 | 5% |
| 1870/71 | 160 | 600 | 3% | |
| 1871/72 | 160 | 550 | 285 | 4% |
| 1878 | 380 | 600 | 380 | 15% |
| 1878/79 | 380 | 600 | 380 | 16% |
| 1879/80 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 21% |
| 1880/81 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 19% |
| 1881/82 | 350 | 500 | 325 | 18% |
| 1882/83 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 17% |
| 1883/84 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 17% |
| 1884/85 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 17% |
| 1885/86 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 17% |
| 1886/87 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 18% |
| 1887/88 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 17% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 43% |
| 1891/92 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 43% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 450 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 67% |
| 1902/03 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 67% |
| 1903/04 | 600 | 475 | 67% | |
| 1904/05 | 600 | 450 | 67% | |
| 1905/06 | 900 | 475 | 900 | 83% |
| 1906/07 | 900 | 450 | 900 | 82% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Unnamed official (5_316; 629)Istanbul, 41 shared years
- Mehmet Salim BeyIstanbul, 40 shared years
- Ali Kaya BeyIstanbul, 39 shared years
- Mehmet Hayri BeyIstanbul, 39 shared years
- Melkok EfendiIstanbul, 39 shared years
1,538 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Mehmed Şefik Efendiİbtidai Mektebi, first annual entry 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Mustafa İsmet Efendiİbtidai Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Hamza Elvan Beyİbtidai Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Ahmet Hamdi Efendiİbtidai Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Hasan Rifatİbtidai Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
31 officials in all. Officials with İbtidai Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali sefik EfendiDivriği, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Unnamed official (0087_0141, sayfa no:279)Divriği, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Bekir Şevki EfendiDivriği, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Hafız Mehmet Tahir EfendiDivriği, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiDivriği, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
Full record
Annual entries (41)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Nefer | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Onbasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 155 | Military (Askeriye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 160 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 160 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 160 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 160 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 380 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 380 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Çavuş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 77_159; 313 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başkomiser | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başkomiser | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Police (Polis) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 77_159; 313 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mahmut Cemal Efendi | Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1267 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | divrigi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Divrigi | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Sivas | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Sivas | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | sivas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | ibtidai Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Besiktas | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1278 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1861 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Zaptiye Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 11 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 150 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 41 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.