Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Divriği in 1837/38 (AH 1253). On record 1871 to 1905, 19 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0162; 321
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Divriği in 1837/38 (AH 1253). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Sivas in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The official was then about 34 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 34 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Çavuş in Sivas, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1889/90 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 300 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Sivas). In 1899/1900 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Galata, the salary going from 250 to 270 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Memuru in Galata). In 1901/02 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Istanbul, with 270 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Galata). In 1902/03 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Topkapı, with 270 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1874 to 1889.
The highest salary, 350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Tefrik Odası. 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.45 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1837/38 (AH 1253)
- Birthplace
- Divriği
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Place
- Sivas
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | First work | Sivas | 300first-salary field |
| 1871 to 1874AH 1288 to 1290 | Çavuş | Sivas | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1874 to 1889 (AH 1291 to 1306) | |||
| 1889 to 1899AH 1307 to 1316 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 to 250 |
| 1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318 | Pul Kitabeti | Galata | 270 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 270 |
| 1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322 | Tefrik Odası | Topkapı | 270 to 350 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72 | 300 | 550 | 285 | 13% |
| 1872/73 | 300 | 550 | 285 | 11% |
| 1873/74 | 300 | 500 | 285 | 12% |
| 1889/90 | 150 | 500 | 225 | 5% |
| 1890/91 | 150 | 500 | 262.5 | 5% |
| 1891/92 | 150 | 500 | 300 | 6% |
| 1892/93 | 200 | 500 | 325 | 9% |
| 1893/94 | 200 | 500 | 375 | 9% |
| 1894/95 | 230 | 500 | 280 | 13% |
| 1895/96 | 230 | 500 | 290 | 12% |
| 1896/97 | 250 | 500 | 212.5 | 13% |
| 1897/98 | 250 | 500 | 135 | 14% |
| 1898/99 | 250 | 500 | 170 | 13% |
| 1899/1900 | 270 | 500 | 375 | 16% |
| 1900/01 | 270 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1901/02 | 270 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1902/03 | 270 | 500 | 420 | 20% |
| 1903/04 | 270 | 475 | 450 | 21% |
| 1904/05 | 350 | 450 | 400 | 32% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Cenap EfendiGalata and 1 other place, 13 shared years
- Mustafa İhsan EfendiGalata and 1 other place, 13 shared years
- Ahmet Resmi EfendiGalata and 1 other place, 13 shared years
- Mihran EfendiGalata, 12 shared years
- Ruantuvan EfendiGalata, 12 shared years
722 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata
Same school recorded
- Ahmet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Naili EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Akif EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Mufid EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hafız Mehmet Tahir EfendiDivriği, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Bekir Şevki EfendiDivriği, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Mahmut Cemal EfendiDivriği, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Ali sefik EfendiDivriği, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Unnamed official (0087_0141, sayfa no:279)Divriği, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
Full record
Annual entries (19)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Çavuş | Sivas | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Çavuş | Sivas | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Çavuş | Sivas | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 230 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 230 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Pul Kitabeti | Galata | 270 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Pul Kitabeti | Galata | 270 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 270 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Tefrik Odası | Topkapı | 270 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Tefrik Odası | Topkapı | 270 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Tefrik Odası | Topkapı | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0162; 321 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1253 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | divrigi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | sivas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1871 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Sivas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.