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Official

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Divriği in 1837/38 (AH 1253). On record 1871 to 1905, 19 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Divriği in 1837/38 (AH 1253). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Sivas in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The official was then about 34 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 34 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Çavuş in Sivas, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1889/90 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 300 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Sivas). In 1899/1900 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Galata, the salary going from 250 to 270 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Memuru in Galata). In 1901/02 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Istanbul, with 270 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Galata). In 1902/03 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Topkapı, with 270 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1874 to 1889.

The highest salary, 350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Tefrik Odası. 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.45 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1837/38 (AH 1253)
Birthplace
Divriği
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Place
Sivas
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1871/72AH 1288First workSivas300first-salary field
1871 to 1874AH 1288 to 1290Çavuş
3 entries
YearSalary
1871/72300
1872/73300
1873/74300
Sivas300
No annual entry: 1874 to 1889 (AH 1291 to 1306)
1889 to 1899AH 1307 to 1316Mersule Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1889/90150
1890/91150
1891/92150
1892/93200
1893/94200
1894/95230
1895/96230
1896/97250
1897/98250
1898/99250
Galata150 to 250
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Pul Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900270
1900/01270
Galata270
1901/02AH 1319Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)270
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Tefrik Odası
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03270
1903/04270
1904/05350
Topkapı270 to 350
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320350 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1871/7230055028513%
1872/7330055028511%
1873/7430050028512%
1889/901505002255%
1890/91150500262.55%
1891/921505003006%
1892/932005003259%
1893/942005003759%
1894/9523050028013%
1895/9623050029012%
1896/97250500212.513%
1897/9825050013514%
1898/9925050017013%
1899/190027050037516%
1900/0127050040017%
1901/0227050040019%
1902/0327050042020%
1903/0427047545021%
1904/0535045040032%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DivriğiTopkapıSivasGalataIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

722 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Divriği

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1871/72AH 1288ÇavuşSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1872/73AH 1289ÇavuşSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1873/74AH 1290ÇavuşSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1889/90AH 1307Mersule MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1890/91AH 1308Mersule MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1891/92AH 1309Mersule MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1892/93AH 1310Mersule MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1893/94AH 1311Mersule MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1894/95AH 1312Mersule MemuruGalata230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1895/96AH 1313Mersule MemuruGalata230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1896/97AH 1314Mersule MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1897/98AH 1315Mersule MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1898/99AH 1316Mersule MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1899/1900AH 1317Pul KitabetiGalata270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1900/01AH 1318Pul KitabetiGalata270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1901/02AH 1319Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1902/03AH 1320Tefrik OdasıTopkapı270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1903/04AH 1321Tefrik OdasıTopkapı270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
1904/05AH 1322Tefrik OdasıTopkapı350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0162; 321
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1253Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedivrigiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1871Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.