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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Rifat

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1865 to 1896, 28 annual entries.

Archive reference 0066_0103; 201

Life

Hasan Rifat was born in Istanbul in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: İbtidai Mektebi (primary school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1865/66 (AH 1282): Zaptiye Kalemi. The official was then about 26 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows 4. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1866/67 the record shows 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: 4. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows 2. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul). In 1874/75 the record shows 1. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 750 kuruş a month (before: 2. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul). In 1878 the record shows Basteftis Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 750 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: 1. Sinif Teftis Memuru in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Polis Meclisi Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,250 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Basteftis Memuru in Istanbul). In 1882/83 the record shows Polis Meclisi Riyaseti in Istanbul, the salary going from 800 to 1,050 kuruş a month (before: Polis Meclisi Baskitabeti in Istanbul). In 1885/86 the record shows Hapishane Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,050 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Polis Meclisi Riyaseti in Istanbul). In 1890/91 the record shows Başkomiser in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,800 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Hapishane Muduru in Istanbul). In 1891/92 the record shows Polis Meclisi Riyaseti in Üsküdar, the salary going from 800 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Başkomiser in Istanbul). In 1892/93 the record shows Polis Meclisi Riyaseti in Beyoğlu, with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Polis Meclisi Riyaseti in Üsküdar). No annual entry is recorded for 1867 to 1871.

The highest salary, 2,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1893/94 as Polis Meclisi Riyaseti. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 1,000 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,000 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.78 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1895/96, when 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2, 1; Mecidi order (recorded code): 4.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
İbtidai Mektebi (4 years)primary school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1865/66 (AH 1282)
First job as worded
Zaptiye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
27
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
350

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2; 1
Mecidi order (recorded code)
4

Career

Career of Hasan Rifat, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1865/66AH 1282Zaptiye Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)350first-salary field
1865/66AH 12824. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350
1866/67AH 12833. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400
No annual entry: 1867 to 1871 (AH 1284 to 1287)
1871 to 1874AH 1288 to 12902. Sinif Teftis Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1871/72600
1872/73600
1873/74600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)600
1874 to 1878AH 1291 to 12941. Sinif Teftis Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1874/75750
1875/76750
1876/77750
1877/78750
Istanbul (Dersaadet)750
1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296Basteftis Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
2 entries
YearSalary
18781,250
1878/791,250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,250
1879 to 1882AH 1297 to 1299Polis Meclisi Baskitabeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1879/80800
1880/81800
1881/82800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800
1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302Polis Meclisi Riyaseti
3 entries
YearSalary
1882/831,050
1883/841,050
1884/851,050
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,050
1885 to 1890AH 1303 to 1307Hapishane Muduru
Justice (Adliye)
5 entries
YearSalary
1885/861,800
1886/871,800
1887/881,800
1888/891,800
1889/901,800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,800
1890/91AH 1308BaşkomiserIstanbul (Dersaadet)800
1891/92AH 1309Polis Meclisi RiyasetiÜsküdar1,000
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Polis Meclisi Riyaseti
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/931,000
1893/942,000
1894/952,000
1895/962,000
Beyoğlu1,000 to 2,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13102,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Rifat against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1865/6635065015%
1866/6740060018%
1871/7260055056%
1872/7360055055%
1873/7460050055%
1874/7575053563%
1875/7675053064%
1876/77750582.563%
1877/7875056065%
18781,25060085%
1878/791,25060085%
1879/8080050077%
1880/8180050076%
1881/8280050077%
1882/831,05050086%
1883/841,05050086%
1884/851,05050086%
1885/861,80050093%
1886/871,80050093%
1887/881,80050093%
1888/891,80050094%
1889/901,80050094%
1890/9180050080079%
1891/921,00050086%
1892/931,00050087%
1893/942,00050096%
1894/952,00050096%
1895/962,00050096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluÜsküdar

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

940 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

31 officials in all. Officials with İbtidai Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Hasan Rifat
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 12824. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1866/67AH 12833. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1871/72AH 12882. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1872/73AH 12892. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1873/74AH 12902. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1874/75AH 12911. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1875/76AH 12921. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1876/77AH 12931. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1877/78AH 12941. Sinif Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1878AH 1295Basteftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0103; 201
1878/79AH 1296Basteftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0103; 201
1879/80AH 1297Polis Meclisi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1880/81AH 1298Polis Meclisi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1881/82AH 1299Polis Meclisi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1882/83AH 1300Polis Meclisi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,050Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1883/84AH 1301Polis Meclisi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,050Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1884/85AH 1302Polis Meclisi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,050Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1885/86AH 1303Hapishane MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1886/87AH 1304Hapishane MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1887/88AH 1305Hapishane MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1888/89AH 1306Hapishane MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1889/90AH 1307Hapishane MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1890/91AH 1308BaşkomiserIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1891/92AH 1309Polis Meclisi RiyasetiÜsküdar1,000Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1892/93AH 1310Polis Meclisi RiyasetiBeyoğlu1,000Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1893/94AH 1311Polis Meclisi RiyasetiBeyoğlu2,000Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1894/95AH 1312Polis Meclisi RiyasetiBeyoğlu2,000Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
1895/96AH 1313Polis Meclisi RiyasetiBeyoğlu2,000Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0103; 201
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Hasan Rifat with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan RifatLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolibtidai MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1865Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedZaptiye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)27Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)350Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)1 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Mecidi order (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 28 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.