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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Job title

1. Sinif Polis Komiseri

Group of job titles: Police

9 officials held the job title 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri. Its 38 annual entries run from 1877 to 1904 (AH 1294 to 1321). The median of the 38 recorded monthly salaries is 800 kuruş, against 500 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 1.6 times the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 79 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. Half of the officials have an entry in it in no more than 4 different years, and a quarter in 5 or more. It was the first title on record for 0 per cent of the officials and the last for 11 per cent. The title held just before it by most officials is 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri (7 officials), and the title held just after it by most officials is Başkomiser (6 officials). The entries name 2 places. The place with the largest number of officials is Istanbul, with 8.

Officials
9
Years on recordAH 1294 to 1321, 22 years with an entry
1877 to 1904
Median monthly salary1.6× the collection median of the same years (500 kuruş)
800 kuruş
Places with officials
2
First job title on recordfor 0 of the 9 officials
0%

Profile of the group: Police

No source read describes 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

Officials of the police (polis), which kept order in towns. A police organisation founded in 1845 was soon absorbed by the police command (Zaptiye Müşirliği) of 1846, and from 1881 a police force was set up permanently across the empire.

Requirements for entry

  • from 1889 a police course taught candidates some law besides reading and writing
  • a police school opened in Salonika in 1907, and others across the empire after 1909

History

From 1879 the Ministry of Police (Zaptiye Nezareti) dealt only with police work. In 1909 the ministry was abolished, and police work passed to the Directorate of Public Security (Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdüriyeti) under the Ministry of the Interior.

Sources

  1. Özcan, Abdülkadir (2013). Zaptiye. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 44, 128-130. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 128-130. Used for: summary, requirements for entry, history.
All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 38 recorded monthly salaries is 800 kuruş, the mean 789 kuruş.
02004006008001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320900 kuruş in 1903/041. Sinif Polis Komiseri, fewer than 5 salaries in every year

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1877/781700700700700560
18781700700700700600
1878/791700700700700600
1882/831800800800800500
1883/841800800800800500
1884/851800800800800500
1885/861800800800800500
1886/871800800800800500
1890/911800800800800500
1891/922800800800800500
1892/932800800800800500
1893/942800800800800500
1894/954800800800800500
1895/964800800800800500
1896/973720720720720500
1897/984720720720720500
1898/992720720720720500
1899/19002900900900900500
1900/011900900900900500
1901/021900900900900500
1902/031900900900900500
1903/041900900900900475

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary in this job
Officials of this jobWhole collection
44%56%01002003004005007501,0001,5002,500

9 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries in this job. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (56%) are in the band 750 to 1,000 kuruş.

The same numbers as a table
Officials of 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruşOfficialsShareWhole collection
0 to 10000%3%
100 to 20000%10%
200 to 30000%17%
300 to 40000%18%
400 to 50000%17%
500 to 750444%23%
750 to 1,000556%5%
1,000 to 1,50000%4%
1,500 to 2,50000%2%
2,500 and more00%1%

The median of the 38 recorded monthly salaries of this job is 800 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 500 kuruş. The median entry paid 1.6× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 1.44× and 1.6×. On average an official of this job was paid more than 79% of the other paid officials of the same year.

Times the collection median1.6×0.25×0.5×1×2×4×Share of paid officials earning less79%0%25%50%75%100%

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Career paths: the titles just before and after

The number is the officials who made the move. Under it, the median change of the monthly salary: the first salary of the later title less the last salary of the earlier one, where at least 5 moves have both.

Held just before

The title of the entries just before a run of 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri. Pay: the change on moving from that title to 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri. The 3 titles with most officials, of 9 moves in all.

  1. 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseripolice commissioner, second class7pay +150 kuruş (+23%)
  2. Başkomiserchief police commissioner1
  3. Polis Baskomiseri1

Held just after

The title of the entries just after a run of 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri. Pay: the change on moving from 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri to that title. The 3 titles with most officials, of 8 moves in all.

  1. Başkomiserchief police commissioner6pay +465 kuruş (+58%)
  2. Müfettişinspector1
  3. Polis Baskomiseri1

Of the 17 moves shown, 0 cross at least one year without an annual entry; nothing is known about those years. Two posts held in the same years are not counted as a move.

Time in the job

Years with an entry in the job
4 yearsmedian over 9 officials
A quarter of the officials
5 years or moreupper quartile
Most years of one official
10 years
  1. First job title on recordthe first year with an entry with a job title has it0%0 officials
  2. Last job title on recordthe last such year has it11%1 official
  3. No other job titlein the whole record0%0 officials
  4. One place in the jobof 9 officials with a place recorded100%9 officials

Years are years with an annual entry in the job, each counted once for an official. They need not follow one another, and nothing is known about a year without an entry. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

Who held the job

Officials of this jobWhole collection

Community

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. Muslim (Müslüman)100%9

Age at the first annual entry in the job

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. under 150%0
  2. 15 to 190%0
  3. 20 to 240%0
  4. 25 to 2911%1
  5. 30 to 340%0
  6. 35 to 3922%2
  7. 40 and over67%6

Province of birth

7 officials with it recorded.

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet) province71%5
  2. Hüdavendigâr province14%1
  3. Van province14%1

Schooling

9 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

  1. Rüşdiye56%5
  2. Primary33%3
  3. Other named school11%1

Languages

9 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

  1. Turkish100%9
  2. French22%2
  3. Arabic11%1
  4. Armenian11%1
  5. Greek (Rum)11%1
  6. Kurdish11%1

Qualification

6 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

  1. No83%5
  2. Yes17%1

Source of the record

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. Post and Telegraph67%6
  2. Cross-ministry workbook33%3

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1894/95 (AH 1312) with 4 officials. Years with an annual entry: 22.
012341877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13204 in 1894/95Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1877/78 (AH 1294)111
1878 (AH 1295)101
1878/79 (AH 1296)101
1882/83 (AH 1300)111
1883/84 (AH 1301)101
1884/85 (AH 1302)101
1885/86 (AH 1303)101
1886/87 (AH 1304)101
1890/91 (AH 1308)111
1891/92 (AH 1309)212
1892/93 (AH 1310)202
1893/94 (AH 1311)202
1894/95 (AH 1312)424
1895/96 (AH 1313)414
1896/97 (AH 1314)303
1897/98 (AH 1315)414
1898/99 (AH 1316)202
1899/1900 (AH 1317)212
1900/01 (AH 1318)101
1901/02 (AH 1319)101
1902/03 (AH 1320)101
1903/04 (AH 1321)101

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Places

Places of 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri, the place with most officials first
PlaceProvinceOfficialsAnnual entriesYears
Istanbul (Dersaadet)Istanbul (Dersaadet) province8371877 to 1904
ÜsküdarIstanbul (Dersaadet) province111899/1900

Ottoman officials recorded

9 officials, the one with most annual entries first.

Officials of 1. Sinif Polis Komiseri
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
İsmail Hakki Efendi1894 to 190410720 to 900Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Yekta Efendi1890 to 18966800Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ali Riza Efendi1882 to 18875800Kütahya
Mustafa Asim Efendi1894 to 18995720 to 800Dagistan
Mustafa Safvet Efendi1891 to 18954800Kirim
Mehmet Akif Efendi1877 to 18793700Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet İhsan Efendi1895 to 18983720 to 800Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Enver Efendi1899/19001900Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Servet Efendi1897/981720Van

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects