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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Emin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aydın in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1892 to 1911, 18 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Emin Efendi was born in Aydın in 1870/71 (AH 1287), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Emin also wrote Greek (Rum) as well as Turkish and spoke French.

Work began in Chania (Hanya) in 1891/92, at about 21, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 600 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1892/93, with Mehmet Emin as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in Selino, where the entries run to 1897/98. Next came a return to Aydın, the birthplace, from 1898 to 1907. The last posts were in Samos (Sisam) and Beirut (Beyrut) from 1907 to 1910 and Kosova in 1910/11, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür) in 1907/08 and to inspector (Müfettiş) in 1909/10.

Pay rose from 600 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to a peak of 1,500 in 1909/10, as Müfettiş in Beirut, when four in five paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1910/11.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1891/921892/931898/991907/081909/101910/111234567AydınChania, SelinoSamosBeirutKosova
  1. Aydın

    Born 1870/71 (AH 1287)

  2. Chania (Hanya)

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309)

  3. Selino

    1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  4. Aydın

    1898 to 1907 (AH 1316 to 1324)

    Başmüdür Kitabeti

    540 to 700 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

    No annual entry for 1905/06 (AH 1323).

  5. Samos (Sisam)

    1907 to 1909 (AH 1325 to 1326)

    2. Müdür

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    Müfettiş

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Kosova

    1910/11 (AH 1328)

    Müfettiş

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001,5001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281,500 kuruş3. MüdürBaşmüdür Kitabeti2. MüdürMüfettiş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Emin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050057561%
1899/190060050060070%
1900/0160050058567%
1901/0260050055567%
1902/0370050058575%
1903/0470047561075%
1904/0570045068075%
1906/0770045074572%
1907/0880030090079%
1908/0980035080074%
1909/101,500462.51,50080%
1910/111,50050081%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Emin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workChania (Hanya)600first-salary field
1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 13153. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
Selino600 to 540
1898 to 1905AH 1316 to 1322Başmüdür Kitabeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1898/99540
1899/1900600
1900/01600
1901/02600
1902/03700
1903/04700
1904/05700
Aydın540 to 700
No annual entry: 1905/06 (AH 1323)
1906/07AH 1324Başmüdür KitabetiAydın700
1907 to 1909AH 1325 to 13262. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1907/08800
1908/09800
Samos (Sisam)800
1909/10AH 1327MüfettişBeirut (Beyrut)1,500
1910/11AH 1328MüfettişKosova1,500

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Birthplace
Aydın
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Tekellumspeaking
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 50 officials with entries in Aydın in the same years, Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 9th highest salary.

All 117 officials with entries in Aydın

Same job title, same years

Of the 56 officials with the title Başmüdür Kitabeti in the same years, Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 108 officials with the title Başmüdür Kitabeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 133rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 9 officials born in Aydın, Mehmet Emin Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Aydın, with the 9 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Mehmet Emin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürSelino600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürSelino600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürSelino600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürSelino600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürSelino540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürSelino540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiAydın540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiAydın600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiAydın600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1901/02AH 1319Başmüdür KitabetiAydın600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiAydın700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1903/04AH 1321Başmüdür KitabetiAydın700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1904/05AH 1322Başmüdür KitabetiAydın700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1906/07AH 1324Başmüdür KitabetiAydın700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1907/08AH 13252. MüdürSamos (Sisam)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1908/09AH 13262. MüdürSamos (Sisam)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1909/10AH 1327MüfettişBeirut (Beyrut)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
1910/11AH 1328MüfettişKosova1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_99; 195
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Emin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Emin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects