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Official

Ahmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1869 to 1907, 33 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Sofia in 1864/65 (AH 1281). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Sofia, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar), the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sofia). In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sofia, the salary going from 380 to 280 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Novi Pazar). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bosna, the salary going from 280 to 455 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sofia). In 1876/77 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Sofia, the salary going from 455 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bosna). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 600 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Sofia). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Devin (Dövlen), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Xanthi (İskeçe)). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sinop, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Devin). In 1890/91 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa, the salary going from 600 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sinop). In 1892/93 the record shows 3. Müdür in Karacabey (Mihaliç), the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa). In 1895/96 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa, the salary going from 500 to 700 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Karacabey). No annual entry is recorded for 1877/78, 1879/80 and 1881 to 1885.

The highest salary, 950 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 225 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.3 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 84 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1848/49 (AH 1265)
Birthplace
Sofia (Sofya)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1864/65 (AH 1281)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zayi / zayi‘ ve sirkat olunan emanetten dolayı işten el çektirilüp taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve vazifesinin tûl müddet vekaletle idaresi mahzûrdan salim olamayacağı anlaşılmakla 15 Eylül sene 1299 tarihinde yerine diğeri tayin olunarak açığa çıkarılmış; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324

Career

Career of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1864/65AH 1281First workSofia (Sofya)400first-salary field
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 1287Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/70400
1870/71400
Sofia (Sofya)400
1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 1289Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1871/72380
1872/73380
Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)380
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)280
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/75455
1875/76455
Bosna455
1876/77AH 1293Başmüdür KitabetiSofia (Sofya)600
No annual entry: 1877/78 (AH 1294)
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380
1878/79AH 1296Başmuhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)600
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880/81AH 1298Başmuhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)600
No annual entry: 1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302)
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruDevin (Dövlen)600
1886 to 1890AH 1304 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
Sinop600
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Başmüdür Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91475
1891/92475
Bursa475
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 13123. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
Karacabey (Mihaliç)500
1895 to 1907AH 1313 to 1324Başmüdür Kitabeti
12 entries
YearSalary
1895/96700
1896/97700
1897/98725
1898/99725
1899/1900725
1900/01950
1901/02950
1902/03950
1903/04950
1904/05950
1905/06950
1906/07950
Bursa700 to 950
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry05001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320950 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7428050040010%
1874/7545553545037%
1875/7645553040038%
1876/77600582.550%
187838060050015%
1878/7960060060047%
1880/8160050057060%
1885/8660050040058%
1886/8760050040059%
1887/8860050040058%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9147550050041%
1891/9247550055042%
1892/9350050060044%
1893/9450050060046%
1894/9550050060046%
1895/9670050060074%
1896/9770050060080%
1897/9872550057084%
1898/9972550057583%
1899/190072550060081%
1900/0195050058587%
1901/0295050055587%
1902/0395050058587%
1903/0495047561087%
1904/0595045068087%
1905/0695047570085%
1906/0795045074584%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SofiaBursaNovi PazarBosnaThessalonikiBitolaXanthiDevin

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

120 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bursa

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

19 officials in all. Officials born in Sofia (Sofya)

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruBosna455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruBosna455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1876/77AH 1293Başmüdür KitabetiSofia (Sofya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1878/79AH 1296Başmuhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1880/81AH 1298Başmuhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruDevin (Dövlen)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruSinop600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruSinop600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSinop600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSinop600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1890/91AH 1308Başmüdür KitabetiBursa475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1891/92AH 1309Başmüdür KitabetiBursa475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürKaracabey (Mihaliç)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürKaracabey (Mihaliç)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürKaracabey (Mihaliç)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiBursa725Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiBursa725Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiBursa725Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1901/02AH 1319Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1903/04AH 1321Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1904/05AH 1322Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1905/06AH 1323Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
1906/07AH 1324Başmüdür KitabetiBursa950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_58_113
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesofyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1281Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1864Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSofyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZayi / zayi‘ ve sirkat olunan emanetten dolayı işten el çektirilüp taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve vazifesinin tûl müddet vekaletle idaresi mahzûrdan salim olamayacağı anlaşılmakla 15 Eylül sene 1299 tarihinde yerine diğeri tayin olunarak açığa çıkarılmış used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 31 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.