Official
Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1869 to 1907, 33 annual entries.
Archive reference 103_58_113
Life#
Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Sofia in 1864/65 (AH 1281). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Sofia, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar), the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sofia). In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sofia, the salary going from 380 to 280 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Novi Pazar). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bosna, the salary going from 280 to 455 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sofia). In 1876/77 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Sofia, the salary going from 455 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bosna). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 600 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Sofia). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Devin (Dövlen), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Xanthi (İskeçe)). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sinop, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Devin). In 1890/91 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa, the salary going from 600 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sinop). In 1892/93 the record shows 3. Müdür in Karacabey (Mihaliç), the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa). In 1895/96 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa, the salary going from 500 to 700 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Karacabey). No annual entry is recorded for 1877/78, 1879/80 and 1881 to 1885.
The highest salary, 950 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 225 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.3 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 84 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Birthplace
- Sofia (Sofya)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Place
- Sofia (Sofya)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Zayi / zayi‘ ve sirkat olunan emanetten dolayı işten el çektirilüp taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve vazifesinin tûl müddet vekaletle idaresi mahzûrdan salim olamayacağı anlaşılmakla 15 Eylül sene 1299 tarihinde yerine diğeri tayin olunarak açığa çıkarılmış; Zimmet
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65AH 1281 | First work | Sofia (Sofya) | 400first-salary field |
| 1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Sofia (Sofya) | 400 |
| 1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) | 380 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Sofia (Sofya) | 280 |
| 1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Bosna | 455 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Sofia (Sofya) | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1877/78 (AH 1294) | |||
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 380 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297) | |||
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Xanthi (İskeçe) | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302) | |||
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Devin (Dövlen) | 600 |
| 1886 to 1890AH 1304 to 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Sinop | 600 |
| 1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 475 |
| 1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312 | 3. Müdür | Karacabey (Mihaliç) | 500 |
| 1895 to 1907AH 1313 to 1324 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 700 to 950 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70 | 400 | 600 | 400 | 18% |
| 1870/71 | 400 | 600 | 400 | 20% |
| 1871/72 | 380 | 550 | 400 | 20% |
| 1872/73 | 380 | 550 | 400 | 18% |
| 1873/74 | 280 | 500 | 400 | 10% |
| 1874/75 | 455 | 535 | 450 | 37% |
| 1875/76 | 455 | 530 | 400 | 38% |
| 1876/77 | 600 | 582.5 | 50% | |
| 1878 | 380 | 600 | 500 | 15% |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 600 | 500 | 570 | 60% |
| 1885/86 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1886/87 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1887/88 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 475 | 500 | 500 | 41% |
| 1891/92 | 475 | 500 | 550 | 42% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 700 | 500 | 600 | 74% |
| 1896/97 | 700 | 500 | 600 | 80% |
| 1897/98 | 725 | 500 | 570 | 84% |
| 1898/99 | 725 | 500 | 575 | 83% |
| 1899/1900 | 725 | 500 | 600 | 81% |
| 1900/01 | 950 | 500 | 585 | 87% |
| 1901/02 | 950 | 500 | 555 | 87% |
| 1902/03 | 950 | 500 | 585 | 87% |
| 1903/04 | 950 | 475 | 610 | 87% |
| 1904/05 | 950 | 450 | 680 | 87% |
| 1905/06 | 950 | 475 | 700 | 85% |
| 1906/07 | 950 | 450 | 745 | 84% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Tayyip EfendiBursa, 14 shared years
- Mustafa Rifat EfendiBursa, 14 shared years
- Abdurrahman Tahsin EfendiBursa, 14 shared years
- Bekir Şevki EfendiBursa, 14 shared years
- Mehmet Kadri EfendiBursa, 12 shared years
120 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bursa
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Abdullah Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Abdurrahman Nuri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Halit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Reşid BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Yusuf EfendiSofia (Sofya), born 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Ahmet Cevdet EfendiSofia (Sofya), born 1851/52 (AH 1268)
- Hasan Sezai EfendiSofia (Sofya), born 1851/52 (AH 1268)
- Hasan Hami EfendiSofia (Sofya), born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Mehmed Zühtü EfendiSofia (Sofya), born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
19 officials in all. Officials born in Sofia (Sofya)
Full record
Annual entries (33)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Sofia (Sofya) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Sofia (Sofya) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Sofia (Sofya) | 280 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Bosna | 455 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Bosna | 455 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Sofia (Sofya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Xanthi (İskeçe) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Devin (Dövlen) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Sinop | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Sinop | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Sinop | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Sinop | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Müdür | Karacabey (Mihaliç) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 3. Müdür | Karacabey (Mihaliç) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Karacabey (Mihaliç) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 725 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 725 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 725 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 103_58_113 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (17)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1265 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | sofya | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | tuna | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1281 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1864 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Sofya | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Zayi / zayi‘ ve sirkat olunan emanetten dolayı işten el çektirilüp taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve vazifesinin tûl müddet vekaletle idaresi mahzûrdan salim olamayacağı anlaşılmakla 15 Eylül sene 1299 tarihinde yerine diğeri tayin olunarak açığa çıkarılmış used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 31 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.