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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Emin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Manisa in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1894 to 1907, 13 annual entries.

Life

Born in Manisa in 1876/77 (AH 1293) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Emin Efendi was the child of an imam. Mehmet Emin had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 18, in 1894/95, Mehmet Emin began work in Ödemiş, paid from the start, on 300 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1894/95, places Mehmet Emin in Ödemiş as a tithe official (Aşar Memuru). Mehmet Emin then moved to Tire and Kuşadası from 1895 to 1900. The last posts were in Aydın from 1900 to 1907.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1894/95 to 445 in 1906/07, the peak, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Aydın, when 48 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahval kayıtlarına göre Manisa doğumlu memurlar (1879-1909)" by NİZAM BERKAN MERCAN (2025) probably refers to Mehmet Emin, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and page agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1894/951895/961897/981900/0112356ManisaÖdemişTireKuşadasıAydın

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 4 (Bayindir).

  1. Manisa

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Ödemiş

    First work 1894/95 (AH 1312); 1894/95 (AH 1312)

    First work as Asar Kitabeti

    Aşar Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Tire

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Aşar Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Bayindir as worded, no place record not on the map

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Aşar Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Kuşadası

    1897 to 1900 (AH 1315 to 1317)

    Aşar Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  6. Aydın

    1900 to 1907 (AH 1318 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 to 445 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324445 kuruşAşar MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Emin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9530050017%
1895/9630050017%
1896/9730050018%
1897/9830050019%
1898/9930050019%
1899/190030050018%
1900/012005004008%
1901/022005004009%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0744545030048%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Emin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312Asar Kitabetifirst workÖdemiş300first-salary field
1894/95AH 1312Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Ödemiş300
1895/96AH 1313Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Tire300
1896/97AH 1314Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
300
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
3 entries
YearSalary
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
Kuşadası300
1900 to 1907AH 1318 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1900/01200
1901/02200
1902/03300
1903/04400
1904/05400
1905/06400
1906/07445
Aydın200 to 445

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Manisa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
imam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First job as worded
Asar Kitabeti
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 44 officials with entries in Aydın in the same years, Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 34th highest salary.

All 117 officials with entries in Aydın

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,525 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 742nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 1,693rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 12 officials born in Manisa, Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

The page of Manisa, with the 12 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 173 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), Mehmet Emin Efendi had the 95th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Mehmet Emin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Aşar MemuruÖdemiş300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_145_286
1895/96AH 1313Aşar MemuruTire300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_145_286
1896/97AH 1314Aşar MemuruBayindir300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_145_286
1897/98AH 1315Aşar MemuruKuşadası300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_145_286
1898/99AH 1316Aşar MemuruKuşadası300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_145_286
1899/1900AH 1317Aşar MemuruKuşadası300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_145_286
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruAydın200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruAydın200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruAydın300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAydın400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAydın400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAydın400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAydın445Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_145_286
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Mehmet Emin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Emin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacemanisaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)ManisaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakManisaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)AydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationimamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeodemisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)odemisCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakizmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)aydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedAsar KitabetiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects