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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hayim Politi Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Manisa in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1902 to 1905, 3 annual entries.

Life

Hayim Politi Efendi was born in Manisa in 1879/80 (AH 1297). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Musevi Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1901/02 (AH 1319). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yalova, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 400 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yalova). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Birthplace
Manisa
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Musevi Mektebi (4 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

English
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Hayim Politi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYalova400
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hayim Politi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0340050040033%
1903/042004754508%
1904/0540045045538%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ManisaBeirutIstanbulYalovaBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

150 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yalova

Same school recorded

Officials with Musevi Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

11 officials in all. Officials born in Manisa

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Hayim Politi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYalova400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_91; 179
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_91; 179
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_91; 179
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hayim Politi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHayim Politi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemanisaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMusevi MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1319Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1901Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.