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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

SÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİ

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aydın in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1902 to 1905, 3 annual entries.

Life

SÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİ was born in Aydın in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mirliva.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Çine in 1899/1900 (AH 1317). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ergani, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kosova, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ergani). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), with 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kosova).

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.8 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Birthplace
Aydın
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mirliva

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
Place
Çine
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250; 200

Career

Career of SÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİ, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workÇine250first-salary field
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruErgani200
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKosova250
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of SÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİ against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/032005003809%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0525045035014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AydınSkopjeÇineErganiKosova

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

50 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ergani

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

8 officials in all. Officials born in Aydın

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of SÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİ
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruErgani200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_108; 213
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKosova250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_108; 213
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_108; 213
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (20)

Recorded values of SÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİ with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSÜLEYMAN ASAF EFENDİPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceaydin used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacedersaadet other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydin used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadet other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmirlivaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: year (AH)1316 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work: placecine used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: placeMamuretulaziz other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.