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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Harput in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1888 to 1901, 13 annual entries.

Archive reference 58- 0059;113

Life

Yusuf Efendi was born in Harput in 1866/67 (AH 1283) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Yusuf began work in Erzurum in 1884/85, at about 18, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1888/89, with Yusuf as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Aydın. Next came Erzurum from 1889 to 1896. The last posts were in İspir from 1896 to 1899 and Tortum from 1899 to 1901.

The salary went from 500 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to 600 in 1895/96, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, when 59 per cent of paid officials earned less. That salary was paid for a single year, and the next list gives 540 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1900/01. An entry in "Sicill-i ahvâl defterlerine göre Harputlu devlet adamları" by ENES MUTLUAY (2018) probably refers to Yusuf, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and second number agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1884/851888/891889/901899/1900123456HarputErzurum, TortumAydınİspir
  1. Harput

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Erzurum

    First work 1884/85 (AH 1302)

  3. Aydın

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Erzurum

    1889 to 1896 (AH 1307 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    470 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  5. İspir

    1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  6. Tortum

    1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 1318600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9047050040040%
1890/9147050040041%
1891/9247050040042%
1892/9347050040043%
1893/9447050040044%
1894/9547050040044%
1895/9660050040059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0154050054059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yusuf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workErzurum500first-salary field
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAydın500
1889 to 1896AH 1307 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1889/90470
1890/91470
1891/92470
1892/93470
1893/94470
1894/95470
1895/96600
Erzurum470 to 600
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 13163. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
İspir540
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 13183. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900540
1900/01540
Tortum540

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Birthplace
Harput
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Place
Erzurum
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 36 officials with entries in Erzurum in the same years, Yusuf Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

All 148 officials with entries in Erzurum

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,399 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Yusuf Efendi had the 513th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 27 officials born in Harput, 26 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Efendi had the 14th highest salary of them.

The page of Harput, with the 27 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Efendi had the 43rd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Yusuf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAydın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruErzurum470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruErzurum470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruErzurum470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruErzurum470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruErzurum470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruErzurum470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruErzurum600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1896/97AH 13143. Müdürİspir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1897/98AH 13153. Müdürİspir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1898/99AH 13163. Müdürİspir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürTortum540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürTortum540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0059;113
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Yusuf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceharputRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects