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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Halil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzurum in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1882 to 1905, 15 annual entries. Death recorded 1905/06.

Archive reference 0091_0020: 37

Life

Halil Efendi was born in Erzurum in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1882/83 (AH 1300): Polis. The official was then about 25 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Polis in Beyoğlu, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1890/91 the record shows Tatar in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 300 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Polis in Beyoğlu). In 1897/98 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Eskişehir, the salary going from 600 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Thessaloniki). No annual entry is recorded for 1883 to 1890 and 1896/97.

The highest salary, 675 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Seyyar Memur. 74 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1890/91. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 74 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1905/06 (AH 1323): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Erzurum
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1905/06 (AH 1323)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First job as worded
Polis
Age at first work (workbook field)
26
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Edepsizlik / zatü’l-zevc bir kadını ifal eylemesinden naşi ihraç; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler

Career

Career of Halil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300Polisfirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1882/83AH 1300Polis
Police (Polis)
Beyoğlu300
No annual entry: 1883 to 1890 (AH 1301 to 1307)
1890 to 1896AH 1308 to 1313Tatar
6 entries
YearSalary
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
Thessaloniki (Selanik)600
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897 to 1905AH 1315 to 1322Seyyar Memur
8 entries
YearSalary
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900540
1900/01615
1901/02675
1902/03675
1903/04675
1904/05675
Eskişehir540 to 675
1905/06AH 1323Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006008001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320675 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8330050030011%
1890/9160050059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050059%
1893/9460050060%
1894/9560050060%
1895/9660050059%
1897/9854050060061%
1898/9954050057561%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0161550060071%
1901/0267550060074%
1902/0367550060074%
1903/0467547567574%
1904/0567545060074%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzurumEskişehirIstanbulBeyoğluThessaloniki

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

187 officials in all. Officials recorded in Eskişehir

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

55 officials in all. Officials born in Erzurum

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Halil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0091_0020: 37
1890/91AH 1308TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1891/92AH 1309TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1892/93AH 1310TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1893/94AH 1311TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1894/95AH 1312TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1895/96AH 1313TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurEskişehir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurEskişehir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1899/1900AH 1317Seyyar MemurEskişehir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurEskişehir615Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurEskişehir675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1902/03AH 1320Seyyar MemurEskişehir675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurEskişehir675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
1904/05AH 1322Seyyar MemurEskişehir675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0020: 37
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Halil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceerzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPolisLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)26Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedEdepsizlik / zatü’l-zevc bir kadını ifal eylemesinden naşi ihraç used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedMemuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1323Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.