Official
Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzurum in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1886 to 1897, 7 annual entries.
Archive reference 22_191; 369
Life#
Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Erzurum in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Binbasi.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Erzurum in 1872/73 (AH 1289): Mektubi Kalemi. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 35 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1886/87, the official was about 29 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1886/87, shows Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti in Erzurum, with 1,710 kuruş a month. In 1891/92 the record shows Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,710 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti in Erzurum). No annual entry is recorded for 1887 to 1891.
The highest salary, 2,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Meclis Azaligi. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 1,500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.51 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2; Mecidi order (recorded code): 4.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Birthplace
- Erzurum
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Binbasi
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Place
- Erzurum
- First job as worded
- Mektubi Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 16
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 35
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 35
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 2
- Mecidi order (recorded code)
- 4
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Mektubi Kalemifirst work | Erzurum | 35first-salary field |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti | Erzurum | 1,710 |
| No annual entry: 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308) | |||
| 1891 to 1897AH 1309 to 1314 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 to 1,800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87 | 1,710 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,200 | 500 | 90% | |
| 1892/93 | 1,400 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1893/94 | 1,400 | 500 | 94% | |
| 1894/95 | 1,500 | 500 | 94% | |
| 1895/96 | 2,000 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1896/97 | 1,800 | 500 | 96% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Erzurum vilayeti doğumlu Osmanlı uleması Bab-ı Meşihat Arşivi ulema sicil dosyalarına göre (SİNAN ÇAKMAK, 2023). Name as printed: AHMED TEVFİK EFENDİ. PDF pages 107 and 108.
Probable link: same name and birthplace; served in the place the work covers
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Cafer Sadık EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Hacı Abdüllatif EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Kosti EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Habip EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Mehmet İhsan EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
788 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Abdurrahman EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Abrik Nadir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Aziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Halil EfendiErzurum, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Salih Vasfi EfendiErzurum, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiErzurum, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Mehmet Şekip EfendiErzurum, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiErzurum, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
55 officials in all. Officials born in Erzurum
Full record
Annual entries (7)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti | Erzurum | 1,710 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 22_191; 369 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_191; 369 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_191; 369 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_191; 369 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_191; 369 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_191; 369 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_191; 369 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (25)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | erzurum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Erzurum | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Erzurum | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Erzurum | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | erzurum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Binbasi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1872 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Erzurum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Erzurum | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Erzurum | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Erzurum | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Mektubi Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 16 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 35 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 35 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 2 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Mecidi order (recorded code) | 4 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 6 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.