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Official

Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzurum in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1886 to 1897, 7 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Erzurum in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Binbasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erzurum in 1872/73 (AH 1289): Mektubi Kalemi. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 35 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1886/87, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1886/87, shows Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti in Erzurum, with 1,710 kuruş a month. In 1891/92 the record shows Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,710 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti in Erzurum). No annual entry is recorded for 1887 to 1891.

The highest salary, 2,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Meclis Azaligi. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 1,500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.51 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2; Mecidi order (recorded code): 4.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Erzurum
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Binbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Place
Erzurum
First job as worded
Mektubi Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
35
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
35

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2
Mecidi order (recorded code)
4

Career

Career of Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289Mektubi Kalemifirst workErzurum35first-salary field
1886/87AH 1304Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti
Other institution
Erzurum1,710
No annual entry: 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)
1891 to 1897AH 1309 to 1314Meclis Azaligi
6 entries
YearSalary
1891/921,200
1892/931,400
1893/941,400
1894/951,500
1895/962,000
1896/971,800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200 to 1,800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5002,0001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13142,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1886/871,71050092%
1891/921,20050090%
1892/931,40050093%
1893/941,40050094%
1894/951,50050094%
1895/962,00050096%
1896/971,80050096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzurumIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

788 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

55 officials in all. Officials born in Erzurum

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1886/87AH 1304Vilayet Meclisi RiyasetiErzurum1,710OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook22_191; 369
1891/92AH 1309Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_191; 369
1892/93AH 1310Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_191; 369
1893/94AH 1311Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_191; 369
1894/95AH 1312Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_191; 369
1895/96AH 1313Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_191; 369
1896/97AH 1314Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_191; 369
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Ahmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceerzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationBinbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMektubi KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)35Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)35Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Mecidi order (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.