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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Cafer Sadık Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1890 to 1898, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0182; 359

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291), Cafer Sadık Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Cafer Sadık also wrote French as well as Turkish.

At about 15, in 1888/89, Cafer Sadık began work in Istanbul, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1890/91 to 1897/98 places Cafer Sadık in the same office, correspondence office (Tahrirat Kalemi), in Istanbul, the birthplace.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to a peak of 70 in 1894/95, in the Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul, when 2 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over eight years the salaries add up to 6,000 kuruş, 12 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1897/98.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0204060801890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 131570 kuruşTahrirat Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Cafer Sadık Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/91505004500%
1891/92505005000%
1892/93605006001%
1893/94605005452%
1894/95705006502%
1895/96705008002%
1896/97705007201%
1897/98705007201%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Cafer Sadık Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1890 to 1898AH 1308 to 1315Tahrirat Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1890/9150
1891/9250
1892/9360
1893/9460
1894/9570
1895/9670
1896/9770
1897/9870
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 70

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 845 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Cafer Sadık Efendi had the 835th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 27 officials with the title Tahrirat Kalemi in the same years, Cafer Sadık Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 118 officials with the title Tahrirat Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Cafer Sadık Efendi had the 3,143rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Cafer Sadık Efendi had the 1,934th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Cafer Sadık Efendi had the lowest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Cafer Sadık Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1891/92AH 1309Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1892/93AH 1310Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)60Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1893/94AH 1311Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)60Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1894/95AH 1312Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1895/96AH 1313Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1896/97AH 1314Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
1897/98AH 1315Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0182; 359
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Cafer Sadık Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameCafer Sadık EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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