Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Job title

Meclis Azaligi

Group of job titles: Management

12 officials held the job title Meclis Azaligi. Its 51 annual entries run from 1870 to 1907 (AH 1287 to 1324). The median of the 51 recorded monthly salaries is 2,070 kuruş, against 500 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 4.1 times the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 96 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. Half of the officials have an entry in it in no more than 2 different years, and a quarter in 7 or more. It was the first title on record for 8 per cent of the officials and the last for 42 per cent. The entries name 1 place, Istanbul.

Officials
12
Years on recordAH 1287 to 1324, 27 years with an entry
1870 to 1907
Median monthly salary4.14× the collection median of the same years (500 kuruş)
2,070 kuruş
Places with officials
1
First job title on recordfor 1 of the 12 officials
8%

Profile of the group: Management

No source read describes Meclis Azaligi by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

Directors of the offices and departments of the service. Under the regulation of November 1876 the administration of posts and telegraphs had a director general, a chief director (başmüdür) for each of its two departments, principal directors and inspectors in the provinces, directors (müdür) of the districts, and clerks in the smaller places, each answering to the one above.

Duties

  • run an office of the service and direct its clerks
  • in a telegraph office, keep the daily duty turns of the clerks, see that the apparatus is clean and working, and send a fault the office cannot repair to the mechanics (makineci) of the province or of Istanbul
  • answer for the orderly and safe working of the office

Rank and pay

A schedule set by the centre paid telegraph directors of the first, second and third grade in the sancaks 1,200, 800 and 600 kuruş a month.

Sources

  1. Güneş, Mahir Melih (2026). Anadolu'da Telgrafın Toplumsal Tarihi (1856-1908). Doctoral thesis, Hacettepe University. Online copy (read 11 October 2026).Pages or part: 115, 119. Used for: duties.
  2. Okan, Ayşegül (2003). The Ottoman postal and telegraph services in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. MA thesis, Boğaziçi University, Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History.Pages or part: 49. Used for: summary.
  3. The school and the office: training, entry and pay in the Ottoman Post and Telegraph service, 1870-1905. Working paper, 2026 (the paper behind this collection; its Section II reports Akyıldız 2024, Ata 2022 and Ayhan and Maviş 1994).Pages or part: Section II. Used for: rank and pay.
All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 51 recorded monthly salaries is 2,070 kuruş, the mean 2,182 kuruş.
01,0002,0003,0001871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13242,950 kuruş in 1906/07Meclis Azaligi, fewer than 5 salaries in every year

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, Meclis Azaligi
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1870/7112,0002,0002,0002,000600
1874/7522,2502,2502,1252,375535
1875/7642,2502,1251,8752,500530
1876/7711,5001,5001,5001,500575
1877/7813,0003,0003,0003,000560
187813,0003,0003,0003,000600
1878/7913,0003,0003,0003,000600
1879/8012,5002,5002,5002,500500
1888/8912,0002,0002,0002,000500
1889/9012,0002,0002,0002,000500
1890/9112,0002,0002,0002,000500
1891/9221,6001,6001,4001,800500
1892/9311,4001,4001,4001,400500
1893/9411,4001,4001,4001,400500
1894/9521,5501,5501,5251,575500
1895/9621,9001,9001,8501,950500
1896/9731,8001,8301,7101,935500
1897/9821,8451,8451,732.51,957.5500
1898/9932,0001,896.671,8102,035500
1899/190032,0001,896.671,8102,035500
1900/0132,5002,5002,3752,625500
1901/0232,5002,5002,3752,625500
1902/0332,5002,5002,3752,625500
1903/0432,5002,566.672,3752,725475
1904/0532,5002,566.672,3752,725450
1905/0612,9502,9502,9502,950475
1906/0712,9502,9502,9502,950450

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary in this job
Officials of this jobWhole collection
8%42%50%01002003004005007501,0001,5002,500

12 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries in this job. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (50%) are in the band 2,500 kuruş and more.

The same numbers as a table
Officials of Meclis Azaligi by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruşOfficialsShareWhole collection
0 to 10000%3%
100 to 20000%10%
200 to 30000%17%
300 to 40000%18%
400 to 50000%17%
500 to 75000%23%
750 to 1,00000%5%
1,000 to 1,50018%4%
1,500 to 2,500542%2%
2,500 and more650%1%

The median of the 51 recorded monthly salaries of this job is 2,070 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 500 kuruş. The median entry paid 4.14× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 3.6× and 5×. On average an official of this job was paid more than 96% of the other paid officials of the same year.

Times the collection median4.14×0.25×0.5×1×2×4×8×Share of paid officials earning less96%0%25%50%75%100%

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Career paths: the titles just before and after

The number is the officials who made the move. Under it, the median change of the monthly salary: the first salary of the later title less the last salary of the earlier one, where at least 5 moves have both.

Held just before

The title of the entries just before a run of Meclis Azaligi. Pay: the change on moving from that title to Meclis Azaligi. The 8 titles with most officials, of 11 moves in all.

  1. Müfettişinspector4
  2. Başmüdürchief director1
  3. Istatistik Kalemi Muduru1
  4. Kaymakamdistrict governor1
  5. Meclis Baskitabeti1
  6. Teftis Memuru1
  7. Tercume Odasi1
  8. Vilayet Meclisi Riyaseti1

Held just after

The title of the entries just after a run of Meclis Azaligi. Pay: the change on moving from Meclis Azaligi to that title. The 4 titles with most officials, of 7 moves in all.

  1. Başmüdürchief director4
  2. Bidayet Mahkemesi1
  3. Müdürdirector1
  4. Rusum-i Sitte1

Of the 18 moves shown, 4 cross at least one year without an annual entry; nothing is known about those years. Two posts held in the same years are not counted as a move.

Time in the job

Years with an entry in the job
2.5 yearsmedian over 12 officials
A quarter of the officials
6.75 years or moreupper quartile
Most years of one official
11 years
  1. First job title on recordthe first year with an entry with a job title has it8%1 official
  2. Last job title on recordthe last such year has it42%5 officials
  3. No other job titlein the whole record0%0 officials
  4. One place in the jobof 12 officials with a place recorded100%12 officials

Years are years with an annual entry in the job, each counted once for an official. They need not follow one another, and nothing is known about a year without an entry. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

Who held the job

Officials of this jobWhole collection

Community

12 officials with it recorded.

  1. Muslim (Müslüman)83%10
  2. Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)8%1
  3. Jewish (Musevi)8%1

Age at the first annual entry in the job

12 officials with it recorded.

  1. under 150%0
  2. 15 to 190%0
  3. 20 to 240%0
  4. 25 to 290%0
  5. 30 to 3417%2
  6. 35 to 398%1
  7. 40 and over75%9

Province of birth

11 officials with it recorded.

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet) province55%6
  2. Beirut (Beyrut) province9%1
  3. Edirne province9%1
  4. Egypt (Mısır) province9%1
  5. Erzurum province9%1
  6. Thessaloniki (Selanik) province9%1

Schooling

12 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

  1. Rüşdiye50%6
  2. Higher or professional25%3
  3. Other named school25%3
  4. Primary17%2

Languages

12 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

  1. Turkish100%12
  2. Arabic42%5
  3. French33%4
  4. Greek (Rum)8%1
  5. Hebrew8%1

Qualification

12 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

  1. No75%9
  2. Yes25%3

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1875/76 (AH 1292) with 4 officials. Years with an annual entry: 27.
012341871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13244 in 1875/76Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, Meclis Azaligi
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1870/71 (AH 1287)111
1874/75 (AH 1291)222
1875/76 (AH 1292)424
1876/77 (AH 1293)101
1877/78 (AH 1294)101
1878 (AH 1295)101
1878/79 (AH 1296)101
1879/80 (AH 1297)111
1888/89 (AH 1306)111
1889/90 (AH 1307)101
1890/91 (AH 1308)101
1891/92 (AH 1309)222
1892/93 (AH 1310)101
1893/94 (AH 1311)101
1894/95 (AH 1312)212
1895/96 (AH 1313)202
1896/97 (AH 1314)313
1897/98 (AH 1315)202
1898/99 (AH 1316)313
1899/1900 (AH 1317)303
1900/01 (AH 1318)303
1901/02 (AH 1319)303
1902/03 (AH 1320)303
1903/04 (AH 1321)303
1904/05 (AH 1322)303
1905/06 (AH 1323)101
1906/07 (AH 1324)101

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Places

Places of Meclis Azaligi, the place with most officials first
PlaceProvinceOfficialsAnnual entriesYears
Istanbul (Dersaadet)Istanbul (Dersaadet) province12511870 to 1907

Ottoman officials recorded

12 officials, the one with most annual entries first.

Officials of Meclis Azaligi
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mehmet Salim Efendi1894 to 1905111,600 to 2,250Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ali Kaya Bey1896 to 190592,070 to 2,500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Nurettin Efendi1898 to 190792,000 to 2,950Tekirdağ
Hacı Ahmet Tevfik Efendi1891 to 189761,200 to 2,000Erzurum
Susa Selim Nikoli Efendi1875 to 187951,500 to 3,000Beirut (Beyrut)
Aziz Mahmut Bey1888 to 189132,000Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mustafa Efendi1874 to 187622,500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Yusuf Agâh Bey1874 to 187622,000Serres (Siroz)
Behazkil Efendi1870/7112,000Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Hüseyin Lebib Efendi1875/7612,500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Tevfik Bey1879/8012,500Cairo (Kahire)
Ömer Hilmi Efendi1891/9212,000Ekin

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects