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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1833/34 (AH 1249). On record 1853 to 1882, 23 annual entries.

Archive reference 4_18; 34, 35

Life

Mustafa Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1833/34 (AH 1249). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as seyhulislam. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Durrîzade.

Schooling recorded: Tıbbiye Mektebi (School of Medicine), with 14 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1847/48 (AH 1264): Tercume Odasi. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1853/54, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1853/54, shows Babiali Tercume Odasi in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1854/55 the record shows Telgraf Insaa Idaresi in Varna, the salary going from 250 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Babiali Tercume Odasi in Istanbul). In 1855/56 the record shows 1. Müdür in Edirne, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Telgraf Insaa Idaresi in Varna). In 1856/57 the record shows Müdür in Edirne, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,200 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Edirne). In 1860/61 the record shows Müdür in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 2,200 to 2,250 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Edirne). In 1861/62 the record shows Müdür in Edirne, with 2,250 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Beirut). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1867/68 the record shows Müfettiş in Istanbul, with 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Pristina (Priştine)). In 1874/75 the record shows Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Başmüdür in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,500 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,000 to 4,500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür in Istanbul). In 1881/82 the record shows Mutasarrif in Kosova, the salary going from 3,500 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60, 1871 to 1874, 1877 to 1878 and 1880/81.

The highest salary, 4,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878/79 as PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru. 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 4,000 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,750 kuruş, is seen in 1862/63. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.03 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1881/82, when 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 1.

Record

Personal

Born
1833/34 (AH 1249)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
seyhulislam
By-name
Durrîzade

Education

Higher or professional
Tıbbiye Mektebi (14 years)School of Medicine
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
asinafamiliarity
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1847/48 (AH 1264)
First job as worded
Tercume Odasi
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Mustafa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1847/48AH 1264Tercume Odasifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1853/54AH 1270Babiali Tercume Odasi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250
1854/55AH 1271Telgraf Insaa IdaresiVarna1,500
1855/56AH 12721. MüdürEdirne1,500
1856 to 1859AH 1273 to 1275Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1856/572,200
1857/582,200
1858/592,200
Edirne2,200
No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276)
1860/61AH 1277MüdürBeirut (Beyrut)2,250
1861/62AH 1278MüdürEdirne2,250
1862/63AH 1279Muhendis Kalemi MuduruBeirut (Beyrut)4,000
1863/64AH 1280MüfettişEdirne4,000
1864 to 1867AH 1281 to 1283Müfettiş
3 entries
YearSalary
1864/654,000
1865/664,000
1866/674,000
Pristina (Priştine)4,000
1867 to 1871AH 1284 to 1287Müfettiş
4 entries
YearSalary
1867/684,000
1868/694,000
1869/704,000
1870/714,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)4,000
No annual entry: 1871 to 1874 (AH 1288 to 1290)
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Meclis Azaligi
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/752,500
1875/762,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,500
1876/77AH 1293BaşmüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000
No annual entry: 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/794,500
1879/803,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)4,500 to 3,500
No annual entry: 1880/81 (AH 1298)
1881/82AH 1299Mutasarrif
Other institution
Kosova4,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entryno entry02,0004,0006,0001853/54AH 12701858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12954,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001853/54AH 12701858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1853/5425040031%
1854/551,50040081%
1855/561,500432.582%
1856/572,20037594%
1857/582,20047595%
1858/592,20050092%
1860/612,25050094%
1861/622,2506002,25093%
1862/634,00050096%
1863/644,00050097%
1864/654,00062597%
1865/664,0006504,00097%
1866/674,0006004,00098%
1867/684,0006003,75098%
1868/694,0006003,30098%
1869/704,0006003,50098%
1870/714,0006003,50097%
1874/752,50053594%
1875/762,50053094%
1876/774,000582.53,00098%
1878/794,50060098%
1879/803,50050098%
1881/824,00050099%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulKosovaVarnaEdirneBeirutPristina

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

482 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

15 officials in all. Officials with Tıbbiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Mustafa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1853/54AH 1270Babiali Tercume OdasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook4_18; 34, 35
1854/55AH 1271Telgraf Insaa IdaresiVarna1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1855/56AH 12721. MüdürEdirne1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1856/57AH 1273MüdürEdirne2,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1857/58AH 1274MüdürEdirne2,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1858/59AH 1275MüdürEdirne2,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1860/61AH 1277MüdürBeirut (Beyrut)2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1861/62AH 1278MüdürEdirne2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1862/63AH 1279Muhendis Kalemi MuduruBeirut (Beyrut)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1863/64AH 1280MüfettişEdirne4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1864/65AH 1281MüfettişPristina (Priştine)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1865/66AH 1282MüfettişPristina (Priştine)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1866/67AH 1283MüfettişPristina (Priştine)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1867/68AH 1284MüfettişIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1868/69AH 1285MüfettişIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1869/70AH 1286MüfettişIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1870/71AH 1287MüfettişIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1874/75AH 1291Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1875/76AH 1292Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1876/77AH 1293BaşmüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1878/79AH 1296PT Umumu Telgraf MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1879/80AH 1297PT Umumu Telgraf MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_18; 34, 35
1881/82AH 1299MutasarrifKosova4,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook4_18; 34, 35
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Mustafa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
By-nameDurrîzadeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1249Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationseyhulislamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schooltibbiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling14Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1264Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1848Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTercume OdasiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.