Official
Mustafa Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1833/34 (AH 1249). On record 1853 to 1882, 23 annual entries.
Archive reference 4_18; 34, 35
Life#
Mustafa Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1833/34 (AH 1249). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as seyhulislam. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Durrîzade.
Schooling recorded: Tıbbiye Mektebi (School of Medicine), with 14 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1847/48 (AH 1264): Tercume Odasi. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1853/54, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1853/54, shows Babiali Tercume Odasi in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1854/55 the record shows Telgraf Insaa Idaresi in Varna, the salary going from 250 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Babiali Tercume Odasi in Istanbul). In 1855/56 the record shows 1. Müdür in Edirne, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Telgraf Insaa Idaresi in Varna). In 1856/57 the record shows Müdür in Edirne, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,200 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Edirne). In 1860/61 the record shows Müdür in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 2,200 to 2,250 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Edirne). In 1861/62 the record shows Müdür in Edirne, with 2,250 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Beirut). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1867/68 the record shows Müfettiş in Istanbul, with 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Pristina (Priştine)). In 1874/75 the record shows Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Başmüdür in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,500 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,000 to 4,500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür in Istanbul). In 1881/82 the record shows Mutasarrif in Kosova, the salary going from 3,500 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60, 1871 to 1874, 1877 to 1878 and 1880/81.
The highest salary, 4,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878/79 as PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru. 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 4,000 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,750 kuruş, is seen in 1862/63. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.03 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1881/82, when 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 1.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1833/34 (AH 1249)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- seyhulislam
- By-name
- Durrîzade
Education
- Higher or professional
- Tıbbiye Mektebi (14 years)School of Medicine
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Other High
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- asinafamiliarity
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Tercume Odasi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 14
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 250
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 1
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1847/48AH 1264 | Tercume Odasifirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250first-salary field |
| 1853/54AH 1270 | Babiali Tercume Odasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 |
| 1854/55AH 1271 | Telgraf Insaa Idaresi | Varna | 1,500 |
| 1855/56AH 1272 | 1. Müdür | Edirne | 1,500 |
| 1856 to 1859AH 1273 to 1275 | Müdür | Edirne | 2,200 |
| No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276) | |||
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Müdür | Beirut (Beyrut) | 2,250 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Müdür | Edirne | 2,250 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhendis Kalemi Muduru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 4,000 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Müfettiş | Edirne | 4,000 |
| 1864 to 1867AH 1281 to 1283 | Müfettiş | Pristina (Priştine) | 4,000 |
| 1867 to 1871AH 1284 to 1287 | Müfettiş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 |
| No annual entry: 1871 to 1874 (AH 1288 to 1290) | |||
| 1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Başmüdür | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 |
| No annual entry: 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295) | |||
| 1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297 | PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,500 to 3,500 |
| No annual entry: 1880/81 (AH 1298) | |||
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Mutasarrif | Kosova | 4,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1853/54 | 250 | 400 | 31% | |
| 1854/55 | 1,500 | 400 | 81% | |
| 1855/56 | 1,500 | 432.5 | 82% | |
| 1856/57 | 2,200 | 375 | 94% | |
| 1857/58 | 2,200 | 475 | 95% | |
| 1858/59 | 2,200 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1860/61 | 2,250 | 500 | 94% | |
| 1861/62 | 2,250 | 600 | 2,250 | 93% |
| 1862/63 | 4,000 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1863/64 | 4,000 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1864/65 | 4,000 | 625 | 97% | |
| 1865/66 | 4,000 | 650 | 4,000 | 97% |
| 1866/67 | 4,000 | 600 | 4,000 | 98% |
| 1867/68 | 4,000 | 600 | 3,750 | 98% |
| 1868/69 | 4,000 | 600 | 3,300 | 98% |
| 1869/70 | 4,000 | 600 | 3,500 | 98% |
| 1870/71 | 4,000 | 600 | 3,500 | 97% |
| 1874/75 | 2,500 | 535 | 94% | |
| 1875/76 | 2,500 | 530 | 94% | |
| 1876/77 | 4,000 | 582.5 | 3,000 | 98% |
| 1878/79 | 4,500 | 600 | 98% | |
| 1879/80 | 3,500 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1881/82 | 4,000 | 500 | 99% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, 10 shared years
- Ali Avnullah EfendiIstanbul, 10 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Celalettin EfendiIstanbul, 9 shared years
- Mehmet sakir BeyIstanbul, 9 shared years
482 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdülkerim EfendiTıbbiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Hacı Ömer EfendiTıbbiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Mustafa Agah EfendiTıbbiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Süleyman Fevzi EfendiTıbbiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Yusuf Agah EfendiTıbbiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
15 officials in all. Officials with Tıbbiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülkerim EfendiIstanbul, born 1833/34 (AH 1249)
- Ali Riza EfendiIstanbul, born 1833/34 (AH 1249)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1833/34 (AH 1249)
- Dimitri Aleksandridi EfendiIstanbul, born 1833/34 (AH 1249)
- Hacı Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, born 1833/34 (AH 1249)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (23)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1853/54AH 1270 | Babiali Tercume Odasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1854/55AH 1271 | Telgraf Insaa Idaresi | Varna | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1855/56AH 1272 | 1. Müdür | Edirne | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1856/57AH 1273 | Müdür | Edirne | 2,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1857/58AH 1274 | Müdür | Edirne | 2,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Müdür | Edirne | 2,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Müdür | Beirut (Beyrut) | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Müdür | Edirne | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhendis Kalemi Muduru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Müfettiş | Edirne | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Müfettiş | Pristina (Priştine) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Müfettiş | Pristina (Priştine) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Müfettiş | Pristina (Priştine) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Müfettiş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Müfettiş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Müfettiş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Müfettiş | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Meclis Azaligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Başmüdür | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | PT Umumu Telgraf Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_18; 34, 35 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Mutasarrif | Kosova | 4,000 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 4_18; 34, 35 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (26)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mustafa Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| By-name | Durrîzade | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1249 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | seyhulislam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | tibbiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 14 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1264 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1848 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Tercume Odasi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 14 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 250 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 6 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.