Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı Ömer Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1826/27 (AH 1242). On record 1854 to 1882, 26 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Ömer Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1826/27 (AH 1242). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Bedestani.

Schooling recorded: Tıbbiye Mektebi (School of Medicine), with 14 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Istanbul. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1846/47 (AH 1263): Ziraat Mektebi. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 650 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1854/55, the official was about 28 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1854/55, shows Asakir-i Sahane Sevk Memuru in Istanbul, with 1,500 kuruş a month. In 1855/56 the record shows Muallim in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Asakir-i Sahane Sevk Memuru in Istanbul). In 1856/57 the record shows Telgraf Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 800 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Muallim in Istanbul). In 1857/58 the record shows Muhasebe Basmemuru in Istanbul, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Telgraf Memuru in Istanbul). In 1858/59 the record shows Müfettiş in Vlorë (Avlonya), the salary going from 2,000 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Basmemuru in Istanbul). In 1862/63 the record shows Müfettiş in Bosna, with 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Vlorë). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1864/65 the record shows Müfettiş in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Aleppo (Halep)). In 1866/67 the record shows Demiryolu Insaati Sandik Eminligi in İzmit, the salary going from 4,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Thessaloniki). In 1867/68 the record shows no title (before: Demiryolu Insaati Sandik Eminligi in İzmit). In 1877/78 the record shows Başmüdür in Trabzon, with 2,500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1878/79 the record shows Başmüdür in Rumeli sarki, the salary going from 2,500 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür in Trabzon). The title field holds the status word Aciga Cikarildi for 1876/77. No annual entry is recorded for 1868 to 1876.

The highest salary, 4,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1861/62 as Müfettiş. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 3,000 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,200 kuruş, is seen in 1856/57. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1881/82, when 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Note as worded: "fenn-i ziraat tahsili icin Paris'e azimet ve elzem-i tahsilden mukaddem talebe-i Osmaniyye Dersaadet'e celb olundugu sirada kendisi dahi avdet etmistir.Turkce ve Fransizca tekellum ve kitabet eder".

Record

Personal

Born
1826/27 (AH 1242)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Bedestani

Education

Higher or professional
Tıbbiye Mektebi (14 years)School of Medicine; place of the school as worded: istanbul
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1846/47 (AH 1263)
First job as worded
Ziraat Mektebi
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
650
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
650

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1294; 1295; 1299

Notes from the record

Note as worded
fenn-i ziraat tahsili icin Paris'e azimet ve elzem-i tahsilden mukaddem talebe-i Osmaniyye Dersaadet'e celb olundugu sirada kendisi dahi avdet etmistir.Turkce ve Fransizca tekellum ve kitabet eder.

Career

Career of Hacı Ömer Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1846/47AH 1263Ziraat Mektebifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)650first-salary field
1854/55AH 1271Asakir-i Sahane Sevk Memuru
Military (Askeriye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1854/551,500
1854/551,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,500
1855/56AH 1272Muallim
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1855/56800
1855/56800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800
1856/57AH 1273Telgraf MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000
1857/58AH 1274Muhasebe BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000
1858 to 1862AH 1275 to 1278Müfettiş
4 entries
YearSalary
1858/593,000
1859/603,000
1860/613,000
1861/624,000
Vlorë (Avlonya)3,000 to 4,000
1862/63AH 1279MüfettişBosna4,000
1863/64AH 1280MüfettişAleppo (Halep)4,000
1864 to 1866AH 1281 to 1282Müfettiş
2 entries
YearSalary
1864/654,000
1865/664,000
Thessaloniki (Selanik)4,000
1866/67AH 1283Demiryolu Insaati Sandik Eminligi
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1866/672,500
1866/672,500
İzmit2,500
1867/68AH 1284
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/68
1867/68
No annual entry: 1868 to 1876 (AH 1285 to 1292)
1876/77AH 1293Aciga Cikarildia note on status, not a job
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/772,500
1876/77550
2,500 to 550
1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295Başmüdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1877/782,500
18782,500
Trabzon2,500
1878 to 1882AH 1296 to 1299Başmüdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1878/793,500
1879/803,500
1880/813,500
1881/823,500
Rumeli sarki3,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01,0002,0003,0004,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12954,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Ömer Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1854/551,50040081%
1855/56800432.576%
1856/572,00037589%
1857/582,00047591%
1858/593,00050095%
1859/603,00050093%
1860/613,00050096%
1861/624,00060097%
1862/634,00050096%
1863/644,00050097%
1864/654,00062597%
1865/664,0006504,00097%
1866/672,50060092%
1876/772,500582.594%
1877/782,5005603,00094%
18782,5006003,00093%
1878/793,5006003,00097%
1879/803,5005002,20098%
1880/813,5005002,40098%
1881/823,5005002,40098%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulRumeli sarkiVlorëBosnaAleppoThessalonikiİzmitTrabzon

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

65 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

15 officials in all. Officials with Tıbbiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of Hacı Ömer Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1854/55AH 1271Asakir-i Sahane Sevk MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1854/55AH 1271Asakir-i Sahane Sevk MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1855/56AH 1272MuallimIstanbul (Dersaadet)800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1855/56AH 1272MuallimIstanbul (Dersaadet)800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1856/57AH 1273Telgraf MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1857/58AH 1274Muhasebe BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1858/59AH 1275MüfettişVlorë (Avlonya)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1859/60AH 1276MüfettişVlorë (Avlonya)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1860/61AH 1277MüfettişVlorë (Avlonya)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1861/62AH 1278MüfettişVlorë (Avlonya)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1862/63AH 1279MüfettişBosna4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1863/64AH 1280MüfettişAleppo (Halep)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1864/65AH 1281MüfettişThessaloniki (Selanik)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1865/66AH 1282MüfettişThessaloniki (Selanik)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1866/67AH 1283Demiryolu Insaati Sandik Eminligiİzmit2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1866/67AH 1283Demiryolu Insaati Sandik Eminligiİzmit2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1867/68AH 1284OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1867/68AH 1284OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1876/77AH 1293Aciga Cikarildi2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1876/77AH 1293Aciga Cikarildi550OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_238;472
1877/78AH 1294BaşmüdürTrabzon2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1878AH 1295BaşmüdürTrabzon2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1878/79AH 1296BaşmüdürRumeli sarki3,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1879/80AH 1297BaşmüdürRumeli sarki3,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1880/81AH 1298BaşmüdürRumeli sarki3,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
1881/82AH 1299BaşmüdürRumeli sarki3,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_238;472
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Hacı Ömer Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Ömer EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1242Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationBedestaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schooltibbiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling14Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1263Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1847Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedZiraat MektebiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)650Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)650Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1294; 1295; 1299Later annual personnel extract
Other recorded values
Note as wordedfenn-i ziraat tahsili icin Paris'e azimet ve elzem-i tahsilden mukaddem talebe-i Osmaniyye Dersaadet'e celb olundugu sirada kendisi dahi avdet etmistir.Turkce ve Fransizca tekellum ve kitabet eder.Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.