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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Salim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1870 to 1905, 36 annual entries. Death recorded 1905/06.

Archive reference 8_107; 209_210

Life

Mehmet Salim Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Divani Humayun Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Aydin. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Aydın in 1869/70 (AH 1286): Muhasebe Kalemi. The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1870/71, the official was about 15 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1870/71, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Aydın, with 175 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Ruznamce Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 175 to 100 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Aydın). In 1872/73 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 130 kuruş a month (before: Ruznamce Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1874/75 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 355 to 530 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 530 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 900 to 850 kuruş a month (before: Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Istatistik Basmemuru in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Istatistik Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Istatistik Basmemuru in Istanbul). In 1894/95 the record shows Meclis Azaligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Istatistik Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 2,250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Meclis Azaligi. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 36 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 10 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 630 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.57 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1905/06 (AH 1323): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Divani Humayun Memuru
Death recorded
1905/06 (AH 1323)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Aydin
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Place
Aydın
First job as worded
Muhasebe Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet Salim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1869/70AH 1286Muhasebe Kalemifirst workAydın100first-salary field
1870/71AH 1287Muhasebe Kalemi
Other institution
Aydın175
1871/72AH 1288Ruznamce Kalemi
Finance (Maliye)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100
1872 to 1874AH 1289 to 1290Tahrirat Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1872/73130
1873/74355
Istanbul (Dersaadet)130 to 355
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Sevk Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/75530
1875/76530
Istanbul (Dersaadet)530
1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296Mektubi Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1876/77800
1877/78800
1878800
1878/79900
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800 to 900
1879 to 1887AH 1297 to 1304Muhasebe Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1879/80850
1880/81850
1881/82850
1882/83850
1883/84850
1884/85850
1885/86850
1886/871,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)850 to 1,200
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Istatistik Basmemuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/881,200
1888/891,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200 to 1,500
1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311Istatistik Kalemi Muduru
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,500
1890/911,500
1891/921,500
1892/931,500
1893/941,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,500
1894 to 1905AH 1312 to 1322Meclis Azaligi
11 entries
YearSalary
1894/951,600
1895/961,800
1896/971,620
1897/981,620
1898/991,620
1899/19001,620
1900/012,250
1901/022,250
1902/032,250
1903/042,250
1904/052,250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,600 to 2,250
1905/06AH 1323Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13202,250 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0005,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Salim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1870/711756004754%
1871/721005501%
1872/731305504003%
1873/7435550040018%
1874/7553053540049%
1875/7653053035049%
1876/77800582.530067%
1877/7880056040068%
187880060045065%
1878/7990060040075%
1879/8085050038082%
1880/8185050040082%
1881/8285050040082%
1882/8385050032081%
1883/8485050032081%
1884/8585050039081%
1885/8685050038082%
1886/871,20050040087%
1887/881,20050087%
1888/891,50050092%
1889/901,50050093%
1890/911,50050093%
1891/921,50050094%
1892/931,50050094%
1893/941,50050094%
1894/951,60050095%
1895/961,80050095%
1896/971,62050096%
1897/981,62050096%
1898/991,62050096%
1899/19001,62050095%
1900/012,25050097%
1901/022,25050097%
1902/032,25050097%
1903/042,25047597%
1904/052,25045097%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulAydın

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,442 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (36)

Annual entries of Mehmet Salim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1870/71AH 1287Muhasebe KalemiAydın175OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook8_107; 209_210
1871/72AH 1288Ruznamce KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook8_107; 209_210
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1873/74AH 1290Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1874/75AH 1291Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)530Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1875/76AH 1292Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)530Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1876/77AH 1293Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1877/78AH 1294Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1878AH 1295Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1878/79AH 1296Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1879/80AH 1297Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1880/81AH 1298Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1881/82AH 1299Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1882/83AH 1300Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1883/84AH 1301Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1885/86AH 1303Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1887/88AH 1305Istatistik BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1888/89AH 1306Istatistik BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1889/90AH 1307Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1890/91AH 1308Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1891/92AH 1309Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1892/93AH 1310Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1893/94AH 1311Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1894/95AH 1312Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1895/96AH 1313Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1896/97AH 1314Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,620Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1897/98AH 1315Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,620Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1898/99AH 1316Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,620Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1899/1900AH 1317Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,620Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1900/01AH 1318Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1901/02AH 1319Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1902/03AH 1320Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1903/04AH 1321Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
1904/05AH 1322Meclis AzaligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_107; 209_210
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Mehmet Salim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Salim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationdivani humayun memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolAydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1869Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)AydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakAydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)AydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMuhasebe KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1323Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 34 annual entries of 36 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.