Official
Ömer Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1878 to 1907, 29 annual entries.
Archive reference 5_323; 643
Life#
Ömer Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as issiz.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878/79, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1878/79, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1887/88 the record shows Sicil Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 250 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1892/93 the record shows Başkitabet in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Sicil Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1894/95 the record shows Başmemur in Istanbul, with 700 kuruş a month (before: Başkitabet in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows Senedat Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 700 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti in Galata, the salary going from 750 to 684 kuruş a month (before: Senedat Baskitabeti in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Memur in Azapkapı, with 684 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti in Galata). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Galata, with 684 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Azapkapı).
The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Senedat Baskitabeti. 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 29 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.11 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- issiz
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79AH 1296 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100first-salary field |
| 1878 to 1887AH 1296 to 1304 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 to 250 |
| 1887 to 1892AH 1305 to 1309 | Sicil Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 to 400 |
| 1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 to 700 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 700 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Senedat Baskitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 |
| 1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 |
| 1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322 | Memur | Azapkapı | 684 |
| 1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Galata | 684 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79 | 100 | 600 | 500 | 0% |
| 1879/80 | 95 | 500 | 380 | 0% |
| 1880/81 | 95 | 500 | 350 | 0% |
| 1881/82 | 250 | 500 | 390 | 8% |
| 1882/83 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1883/84 | 250 | 500 | 425 | 6% |
| 1884/85 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1885/86 | 250 | 500 | 500 | 6% |
| 1886/87 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1887/88 | 300 | 500 | 550 | 11% |
| 1888/89 | 300 | 500 | 300 | 12% |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 350 | 27% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 300 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 1,000 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 700 | 500 | 700 | 74% |
| 1894/95 | 700 | 500 | 825 | 74% |
| 1895/96 | 750 | 500 | 76% | |
| 1896/97 | 684 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1897/98 | 684 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1898/99 | 684 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1899/1900 | 684 | 500 | 77% | |
| 1900/01 | 684 | 500 | 75% | |
| 1901/02 | 684 | 500 | 75% | |
| 1902/03 | 684 | 500 | 75% | |
| 1903/04 | 684 | 475 | 450 | 75% |
| 1904/05 | 684 | 450 | 450 | 75% |
| 1905/06 | 684 | 475 | 400 | 72% |
| 1906/07 | 684 | 450 | 400 | 71% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Reşid EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 21 shared years
- Ali Fethi BeyIstanbul, 18 shared years
- Hüseyin Saik EfendiIstanbul, 18 shared years
- ismail Hakki EfendiIstanbul, 18 shared years
- Mahmud EfendiIstanbul, 18 shared years
1,060 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdulkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Abdullah sevki EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Ali Fethi BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878/79 (AH 1296)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Şemsettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Ahmet Nurettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Andon İzekiyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Andon Yaldızyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Antuan Teofilidi EfendiIstanbul, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (29)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 95 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 95 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Sicil Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Sicil Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Sicil Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Sicil Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Sicil Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Senedat Baskitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Memur | Azapkapı | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Memur | Azapkapı | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Galata | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_323; 643 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ömer Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1277 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | issiz | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1296 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1879 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 28 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.