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Official

Ömer Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1878 to 1907, 29 annual entries.

Archive reference 5_323; 643

Life

Ömer Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as issiz.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878/79, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878/79, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1887/88 the record shows Sicil Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 250 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1892/93 the record shows Başkitabet in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Sicil Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1894/95 the record shows Başmemur in Istanbul, with 700 kuruş a month (before: Başkitabet in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows Senedat Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 700 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti in Galata, the salary going from 750 to 684 kuruş a month (before: Senedat Baskitabeti in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Memur in Azapkapı, with 684 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti in Galata). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Galata, with 684 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Azapkapı).

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Senedat Baskitabeti. 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 29 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.11 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
issiz

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Ömer Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1878 to 1887AH 1296 to 1304Memur
9 entries
YearSalary
1878/79100
1879/8095
1880/8195
1881/82250
1882/83250
1883/84250
1884/85250
1885/86250
1886/87250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 250
1887 to 1892AH 1305 to 1309Sicil Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1887/88300
1888/89300
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300 to 400
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Başkitabet
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94700
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500 to 700
1894/95AH 1312BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)700
1895/96AH 1313Senedat BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750
1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320Muhasebe Kalemi Baskitabeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1896/97684
1897/98684
1898/99684
1899/1900684
1900/01684
1901/02684
1902/03684
Galata684
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04684
1904/05684
Azapkapı684
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Muhasebe Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06684
1906/07684
Galata684
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ömer Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/791006005000%
1879/80955003800%
1880/81955003500%
1881/822505003908%
1882/832505004006%
1883/842505004256%
1884/852505004006%
1885/862505005006%
1886/872505004006%
1887/8830050055011%
1888/8930050030012%
1889/9040050035027%
1890/9140050030028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/935005001,00044%
1893/9470050070074%
1894/9570050082574%
1895/9675050076%
1896/9768450079%
1897/9868450079%
1898/9968450079%
1899/190068450077%
1900/0168450075%
1901/0268450075%
1902/0368450075%
1903/0468447545075%
1904/0568445045075%
1905/0668447540072%
1906/0768445040071%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGalataAzapkapı

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,060 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Ömer Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1879/80AH 1297MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)95Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1880/81AH 1298MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)95Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1881/82AH 1299MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1882/83AH 1300MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1883/84AH 1301MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1884/85AH 1302MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1885/86AH 1303MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1886/87AH 1304MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1887/88AH 1305Sicil KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1888/89AH 1306Sicil KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1889/90AH 1307Sicil KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1890/91AH 1308Sicil KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1891/92AH 1309Sicil KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1892/93AH 1310BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1893/94AH 1311BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1894/95AH 1312BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1895/96AH 1313Senedat BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe Kalemi BaskitabetiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1903/04AH 1321MemurAzapkapı684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1904/05AH 1322MemurAzapkapı684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1905/06AH 1323Muhasebe KalemiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
1906/07AH 1324Muhasebe KalemiGalata684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_323; 643
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ömer Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameÖmer EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationissizRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 28 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.