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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Asıf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Malatya in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1898 to 1907, 7 annual entries.

Life

Born in Malatya in 1875/76 (AH 1292), Mehmet Asıf Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an accounts official (muhasebe memuru). Mehmet Asıf had 12 years of schooling, at the Gulhane Askeri Mektebi, and wrote Turkish and had some knowledge of French. Of the 5,146 officials with a school, no other studied at Gulhane Askeri Mektebi.

Work began in the Tahrirat Kalemi in Bereket in 1890/91, at about 16, with half a year without pay as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 120 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1898/99, with Mehmet Asıf in the Nafia Kitabeti in Canik. From 1899 to 1907 the annual entries place Mehmet Asıf in Istanbul, first as an official (Memur), from 1901/02 in the money order office (Havalename Kalemi) and from 1902/03 in the control office (Kontrol Kalemi). The lists have no entry for 1903 to 1905.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to 1,500 in 1900/01, the peak, as Memur in Istanbul, when 94 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 250 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1890/911898/991899/19001234MalatyaBereketCanikIstanbul
  1. Malatya

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Bereket

    First work 1890/91 (AH 1308)

    First work as Tahrirat Kalemi

  3. Canik

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Nafia Kitabeti

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1899 to 1907 (AH 1317 to 1324)

    Memur 1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318); Havalename Kalemi 1901/02 (AH 1319); Kontrol Kalemi 1902 to 1907 (AH 1320 to 1324)

    100 to 1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

    No annual entry for 1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322).

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001,5001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241,500 kuruşNafia KitabetiMemurHavalename KalemiKontrol Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Asıf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/9930050019%
1899/19001005004000%
1900/011,50050040094%
1901/0225050055014%
1902/0325050030015%
1905/0630047530023%
1906/0730045032025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Asıf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308Tahrirat Kalemifirst workBereket120first-salary field
1898/99AH 1316Nafia Kitabeti
Other institution
Canik300
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900100
1900/011,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 1,500
1901/02AH 1319Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250
1902/03AH 1320Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250
No annual entry: 1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Kontrol Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06300
1906/07300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Malatya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muhasebe Memuru

Education

Higher or professional
Gulhane Askeri Mektebi (12 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
Place
Bereket
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
120
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
120

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık sebebiyle; Devamsızlık

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 923 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Asıf Efendi had the 94th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 47 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi in the same years, Mehmet Asıf Efendi had the highest salary.

All 104 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi

Same birthplace

Of the 22 officials born in Malatya, Mehmet Asıf Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Malatya, with the 22 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Asıf Efendi had the 2nd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmet Asıf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Nafia KitabetiCanik300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook60_0240; 477
1899/1900AH 1317MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract60_0240; 477
1900/01AH 1318MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract60_0240; 477
1901/02AH 1319Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract60_0240; 477
1902/03AH 1320Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract60_0240; 477
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract60_0240; 477
1906/07AH 1324Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract60_0240; 477
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Mehmet Asıf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Asıf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacemalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)MalatyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakMalatyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)ElazigCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMuhasebe MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolGulhane Askeri MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBereketRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)Cebeli BereketCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakCebeli BereketCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)AdanaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)120Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)120Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık sebebiyle used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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