Official
Unnamed official (0049_0043; 83)
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1873 to 1907, 35 annual entries.
Archive reference 0049_0043; 83
Life#
This official, whose name is not recorded, was born in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 120 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 120 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 120 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1883/84 the record shows Tahsilat Kalemi in Istanbul, with 285 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1892/93 the record shows Deavi Kalemi in Istanbul, with 690 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilat Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 690 to 620 kuruş a month (before: Deavi Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1897/98 the record shows İstatistik Kalemi in Istanbul, with 620 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 650 kuruş a month (before: İstatistik Kalemi in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 850 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Kontrol Kalemi. 84 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 440 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 82 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Muduru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 120
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120first-salary field |
| 1873 to 1876AH 1290 to 1292 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 |
| 1876 to 1883AH 1293 to 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 to 285 |
| 1883 to 1892AH 1301 to 1309 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 to 690 |
| 1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313 | Deavi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 620 |
| 1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 620 to 650 |
| 1901 to 1907AH 1319 to 1324 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 to 850 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74 | 120 | 500 | 340 | 2% |
| 1874/75 | 120 | 535 | 250 | 2% |
| 1875/76 | 120 | 530 | 300 | 2% |
| 1876/77 | 300 | 582.5 | 410 | 9% |
| 1877/78 | 300 | 560 | 410 | 8% |
| 1878 | 300 | 600 | 500 | 8% |
| 1878/79 | 300 | 600 | 420 | 9% |
| 1879/80 | 285 | 500 | 380 | 11% |
| 1880/81 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 11% |
| 1881/82 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 10% |
| 1882/83 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1883/84 | 285 | 500 | 600 | 9% |
| 1884/85 | 285 | 500 | 600 | 9% |
| 1885/86 | 285 | 500 | 600 | 9% |
| 1886/87 | 285 | 500 | 600 | 9% |
| 1887/88 | 440 | 500 | 600 | 37% |
| 1888/89 | 440 | 500 | 600 | 38% |
| 1889/90 | 440 | 500 | 600 | 38% |
| 1890/91 | 440 | 500 | 600 | 39% |
| 1891/92 | 690 | 500 | 600 | 73% |
| 1892/93 | 690 | 500 | 73% | |
| 1893/94 | 690 | 500 | 100 | 74% |
| 1894/95 | 690 | 500 | 110 | 74% |
| 1895/96 | 690 | 500 | 395 | 74% |
| 1896/97 | 620 | 500 | 250 | 75% |
| 1897/98 | 620 | 500 | 200 | 75% |
| 1898/99 | 620 | 500 | 200 | 74% |
| 1899/1900 | 650 | 500 | 250 | 74% |
| 1900/01 | 650 | 500 | 250 | 73% |
| 1901/02 | 650 | 500 | 425 | 73% |
| 1902/03 | 650 | 500 | 300 | 73% |
| 1903/04 | 850 | 475 | 260 | 84% |
| 1904/05 | 850 | 450 | 210 | 83% |
| 1905/06 | 850 | 475 | 300 | 82% |
| 1906/07 | 850 | 450 | 320 | 82% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiIstanbul, 35 shared years
- Mehmet Şerefeddin EfendiIstanbul, 35 shared years
- Mehmet Zühdü EfendiIstanbul, 35 shared years
- David EfendiIstanbul, 35 shared years
- Hafız Kemal BeyIstanbul, 35 shared years
1,511 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Resmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ali Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ali Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Besim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Hafiz Hasan Husnu EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet İzzet EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet Nihalettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet Şefik EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ali Ferit EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (35)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 440 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 440 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 440 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 440 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Deavi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Deavi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Deavi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Deavi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 620 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 620 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 620 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0049_0043; 83 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Birth year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Muduru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1871 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 120 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 34 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.