Official
Mehmet Zühdü Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Trabzon in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1872 to 1907, 36 annual entries.
Archive reference 5_29; 55
Life#
Mehmet Zühdü Efendi was born in Trabzon in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 30 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Mulazemet in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Mulazemet in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 285 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1890/91 the record shows Başmemur in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 1,435 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Başmemur. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 36 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 460 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.87 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Birthplace
- Trabzon
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 30
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30first-salary field |
| 1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292 | Mulazemet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 to 100 |
| 1876 to 1887AH 1293 to 1304 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 to 285 |
| 1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307 | Masarifat Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 to 500 |
| 1890 to 1907AH 1308 to 1324 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 to 1,350 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73 | 50 | 550 | 0% | |
| 1873/74 | 100 | 500 | 1% | |
| 1874/75 | 100 | 535 | 1% | |
| 1875/76 | 100 | 530 | 1% | |
| 1876/77 | 300 | 582.5 | 400 | 9% |
| 1877/78 | 300 | 560 | 400 | 8% |
| 1878 | 300 | 600 | 400 | 8% |
| 1878/79 | 300 | 600 | 400 | 9% |
| 1879/80 | 285 | 500 | 380 | 11% |
| 1880/81 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 11% |
| 1881/82 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 10% |
| 1882/83 | 285 | 500 | 320 | 8% |
| 1883/84 | 285 | 500 | 320 | 9% |
| 1884/85 | 285 | 500 | 390 | 9% |
| 1885/86 | 285 | 500 | 380 | 9% |
| 1886/87 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 27% | |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 41% | |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 42% | |
| 1890/91 | 900 | 500 | 600 | 84% |
| 1891/92 | 975 | 500 | 700 | 86% |
| 1892/93 | 1,435 | 500 | 700 | 94% |
| 1893/94 | 1,435 | 500 | 725 | 94% |
| 1894/95 | 1,435 | 500 | 825 | 94% |
| 1895/96 | 1,435 | 500 | 1,000 | 94% |
| 1896/97 | 1,290 | 500 | 900 | 94% |
| 1897/98 | 1,290 | 500 | 900 | 94% |
| 1898/99 | 1,290 | 500 | 945 | 94% |
| 1899/1900 | 1,350 | 500 | 900 | 94% |
| 1900/01 | 1,350 | 500 | 1,000 | 93% |
| 1901/02 | 1,350 | 500 | 1,000 | 93% |
| 1902/03 | 1,350 | 500 | 855 | 93% |
| 1903/04 | 1,350 | 475 | 725 | 93% |
| 1904/05 | 1,350 | 450 | 780 | 93% |
| 1905/06 | 1,350 | 475 | 800 | 92% |
| 1906/07 | 1,350 | 450 | 800 | 92% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Şerefeddin EfendiIstanbul, 36 shared years
- David EfendiIstanbul, 36 shared years
- Hafız Kemal BeyIstanbul, 36 shared years
- Mehmet Reşit EfendiIstanbul, 36 shared years
- Edvar Galyar EfendiIstanbul, 36 shared years
1,518 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Cafer Sadık EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Feyzi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Haci Cemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Hasan Ruhi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Osman Nahid EfendiTrabzon, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Ali Rıza EfendiTrabzon, born 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Mustafa Sami EfendiTrabzon, born 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Salih EfendiTrabzon, born 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Abdülhamit EfendiTrabzon, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
65 officials in all. Officials born in Trabzon
Full record
Annual entries (36)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Mulazemet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Mulazemet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Mulazemet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Mulazemet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Masarifat Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Masarifat Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Masarifat Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 975 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,435 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,435 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,435 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,435 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,290 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,290 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,290 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başmemur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_29; 55 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Zühdü Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1272 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | trabzon | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | trabzon | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1872 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 30 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 35 annual entries of 36 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.