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Official

Mehmet Zühdü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Trabzon in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1872 to 1907, 36 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Zühdü Efendi was born in Trabzon in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 30 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Mulazemet in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Mulazemet in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 285 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1890/91 the record shows Başmemur in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,435 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Başmemur. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 36 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 460 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.87 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Trabzon
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30

Career

Career of Mehmet Zühdü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)30first-salary field
1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292Mulazemet
4 entries
YearSalary
1872/7350
1873/74100
1874/75100
1875/76100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 100
1876 to 1887AH 1293 to 1304Muhasebe Kalemi
12 entries
YearSalary
1876/77300
1877/78300
1878300
1878/79300
1879/80285
1880/81285
1881/82285
1882/83285
1883/84285
1884/85285
1885/86285
1886/87285
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300 to 285
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Masarifat Kitabeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88400
1888/89500
1889/90500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 500
1890 to 1907AH 1308 to 1324Başmemur
17 entries
YearSalary
1890/91900
1891/92975
1892/931,435
1893/941,435
1894/951,435
1895/961,435
1896/971,290
1897/981,290
1898/991,290
1899/19001,350
1900/011,350
1901/021,350
1902/031,350
1903/041,350
1904/051,350
1905/061,350
1906/071,350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)900 to 1,350
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13201,435 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Zühdü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/73505500%
1873/741005001%
1874/751005351%
1875/761005301%
1876/77300582.54009%
1877/783005604008%
18783006004008%
1878/793006004009%
1879/8028550038011%
1880/8128550040011%
1881/8228550040010%
1882/832855003208%
1883/842855003209%
1884/852855003909%
1885/862855003809%
1886/872855004009%
1887/8840050027%
1888/8950050041%
1889/9050050042%
1890/9190050060084%
1891/9297550070086%
1892/931,43550070094%
1893/941,43550072594%
1894/951,43550082594%
1895/961,4355001,00094%
1896/971,29050090094%
1897/981,29050090094%
1898/991,29050094594%
1899/19001,35050090094%
1900/011,3505001,00093%
1901/021,3505001,00093%
1902/031,35050085593%
1903/041,35047572593%
1904/051,35045078093%
1905/061,35047580092%
1906/071,35045080092%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TrabzonIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,518 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

65 officials in all. Officials born in Trabzon

Full record

Annual entries (36)

Annual entries of Mehmet Zühdü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289MulazemetIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1873/74AH 1290MulazemetIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1874/75AH 1291MulazemetIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1875/76AH 1292MulazemetIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1876/77AH 1293Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1877/78AH 1294Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1878AH 1295Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1878/79AH 1296Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1879/80AH 1297Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1880/81AH 1298Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1881/82AH 1299Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1882/83AH 1300Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1883/84AH 1301Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1885/86AH 1303Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1887/88AH 1305Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1888/89AH 1306Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1889/90AH 1307Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1890/91AH 1308BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1891/92AH 1309BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)975Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1892/93AH 1310BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,435Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1893/94AH 1311BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,435Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1894/95AH 1312BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,435Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1895/96AH 1313BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,435Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1896/97AH 1314BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,290Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1897/98AH 1315BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,290Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1898/99AH 1316BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,290Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1899/1900AH 1317BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1900/01AH 1318BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1901/02AH 1319BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1902/03AH 1320BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1903/04AH 1321BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1904/05AH 1322BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1905/06AH 1323BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
1906/07AH 1324BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_29; 55
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Zühdü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Zühdü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 35 annual entries of 36 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.