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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baakline (Baaklin) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1898 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

İsmail Hilmi Efendi was born in Baakline (Baaklin) in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a director (müdür). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); İsmail Hilmi also wrote Arabic, French and Turkish.

Work began in Habur in 1888/89, at about 14, with ten unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for ten years or longer. The first annual entry, for 1898/99, places İsmail Hilmi in Jaffa (Yafa) as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti). The lists have no entry for 1899 to 1901. From 1901 to 1906 the annual entries place İsmail Hilmi in Necid.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 400 kuruş a month in 1898/99, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Jaffa, when 31 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1898/991901/02134BaaklineJaffaNecid

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Habur).

  1. Baakline (Baaklin)

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Habur not on the map

    First work 1888/89 (AH 1306)

  3. Jaffa (Yafa)

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Necid

    1901 to 1906 (AH 1319 to 1323)

    No annual entry for 1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003004001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/9940050049531%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0640047533038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workHabur400first-salary field
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)400
No annual entry: 1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
1905/06400
Necid400

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
10 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
Place
Habur
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Jaffa (Yafa) in the same years, İsmail Hilmi Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

All 67 officials with entries in Jaffa (Yafa)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,333 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İsmail Hilmi Efendi had the 674th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hilmi Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hilmi Efendi had the 36th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of İsmail Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-89-173
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruNecid400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-89-173
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruNecid400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-89-173
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruNecid400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-89-173
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruNecid400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-89-173
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruNecid400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-89-173
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebaaklinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)10Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHaburRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects