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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Salamon Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Samokov (Samakov) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1897 to 1903, 6 annual entries.

Life

Salamon Efendi was born in Samokov (Samakov) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 37 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 39 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Seyyar Memur in Yenişehir(Rumeli), with 600 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Jaffa (Yafa), the salary going from 600 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Yenişehir(Rumeli)).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as Seyyar Memur. 73 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 12.94 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 21 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Career

Career of Salamon Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)600first-salary field
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurYenişehir(Rumeli)600
1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
Jaffa (Yafa)300
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salamon Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9860050060073%
1898/9930050054019%
1899/190030050058518%
1900/0130050056518%
1901/0230050045020%
1902/0330050048021%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SamokovJaffaIstanbul

Not drawn. No position recorded: Yenişehir(Rumeli).

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

14 officials in all. Officials recorded in Jaffa (Yafa)

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Samokov (Samakov)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Salamon Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurYenişehir(Rumeli)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract98_457
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruJaffa (Yafa)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract98_457
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruJaffa (Yafa)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract98_457
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruJaffa (Yafa)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract98_457
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruJaffa (Yafa)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract98_457
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruJaffa (Yafa)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract98_457
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Salamon Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalamon EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesamakovRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.