Official
Yakob Efendi
Jewish (Musevi). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1897 to 1907, 4 annual entries.
Archive reference 114_111; 217
Life#
Yakob Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Muhabere Memuru in Hereke, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1904/05 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne, the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hereke). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 380 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Suakin (Sevakin), the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). No annual entry is recorded for 1898 to 1904.
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhabere Memuru. 39 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 365 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.25 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1878 (AH 1295)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Jewish (Musevi)
- Nationality as recorded
- Yahudi
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Community school
- Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Devamsızlık / vazife-i memuriyetine adem-i devamından ve ol babda mükerreren icra kılınan vesaya ve tenbihatı da ısga etmediğinden ileride hâline münasip bir memuriyete tayin olunmak üzere açığa çıkarılmış; Devamsızlık
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1322; 1323; 1324
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300first-salary field |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Hereke | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1898 to 1904 (AH 1316 to 1321) | |||
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Edirne | 380 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 350 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 400 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897/98 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1904/05 | 380 | 450 | 455 | 35% |
| 1905/06 | 350 | 475 | 330 | 32% |
| 1906/07 | 400 | 450 | 300 | 39% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 1 shared year
- Kemal EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 1 shared year
- Lui Varon EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 1 shared year
- Mahmut EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 1 shared year
- Mehmet Hıfzı EfendiEdirne, 1 shared year
65 officials in all. Officials recorded in Hereke
Same school recorded
- İbrahim Salim EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Salamon EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Solomon EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Unnamed official (0094_2; 1)Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Artin Ernaki Köleyan EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülkerim EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Feyzi EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Muhsin EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Selahattin EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ali Saib EfendiIstanbul, born 1878 (AH 1295)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (4)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Hereke | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 114_111; 217 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Edirne | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 114_111; 217 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 114_111; 217 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 114_111; 217 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (17)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Yakob Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1295 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musevi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Yahudi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1312 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1894 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık / vazife-i memuriyetine adem-i devamından ve ol babda mükerreren icra kılınan vesaya ve tenbihatı da ısga etmediğinden ileride hâline münasip bir memuriyete tayin olunmak üzere açığa çıkarılmış used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1322; 1323; 1324 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.