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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1901 to 1910, 9 annual entries.

Archive reference 116_205; 407

Life

Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muallim.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1897/98 (AH 1315). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1901/02, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1901/02, shows Posta Memuru in Galata, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1902/03 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Galata, the salary going from 100 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Galata).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Kontrol Kalemi. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 280 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.92 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muallim

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruGalata100
1902 to 1910AH 1320 to 1327Kontrol Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1902/03200
1903/04200
1904/05200
1905/06280
1906/07280
1907/08280
1908/09280
1909/10400
Galata200 to 400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/021005004001%
1902/032005003009%
1903/042004752608%
1904/052004502108%
1905/0628047530022%
1906/0728045032023%
1907/0828030029038%
1908/0928035020036%
1909/10400462.533%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGalata

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

67 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruGalata100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1902/03AH 1320Kontrol KalemiGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1903/04AH 1321Kontrol KalemiGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1904/05AH 1322Kontrol KalemiGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiGalata280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1906/07AH 1324Kontrol KalemiGalata280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1907/08AH 1325Kontrol KalemiGalata280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1908/09AH 1326Kontrol KalemiGalata280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
1909/10AH 1327Kontrol KalemiGalata400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_205; 407
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuallimRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.