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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Manok Azaryan Efendi

Born 1849/50 (AH 1266) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1870 to 1897 (AH 1287 to 1314)

Languages Armenian, French, Italian, Rum (as recorded), Russian, Turkish

Archival references BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 22/81; DH.SAİD. 0022-00085; BOA, DH. SAİD., nr.22/159

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 11 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)Kalas
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 11 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

7 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1849/50 (AH 1266)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 21

    2. Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Harbiye Fransızca muallimi

      Calculated age 21

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Harbiye Fransızca muallimi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Harbiye Fransızca muallimi

      700 kuruşCalculated age 22

  4. 4

    1873/74 (AH 1290) · 2 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1290, 1291. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Sadaret tercümanlık

      Calculated age 24

    2. Sadaret tercümanı ve Tahrirat-ı Hariciye Odası memuru (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 25

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Hersek ve Bosna

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hersek ve Bosna

    1. Hersek ve Bosna Kumandanlığı politika müdürü ve baştercüman

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 26

    2. Kumandanlık politika müdürü

      Calculated age 26

  6. 6

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Hocabey

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hocabey

    1. Fahrî Hocabey başşehbenderi

      Calculated age 29

    2. Başşehbender

      Calculated age 29

  7. 7

    1878/79 (AH 1296) · 4 recorded years

    Petersburg

    AH entries: 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

    1. Petersburg Sefareti birinci kâtibi

      4,000 kuruşCalculated age 30

    2. Petersburg Sefareti birinci kâtibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 33

    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1882/83 (AH 1300) · 7 recorded years

    Korfu

    AH entries: 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Korfu

    1. Korfu başşehbenderi

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 34

    2. Korfu başşehbenderi

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    All 8 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Korfu / Kalas

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Korfu

    1. Korfu

      Korfu başşehbenderi

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 41

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kalas

      Başşehbender

      Calculated age 41

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 5 recorded years

    Kalas

    AH entries: 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    1. Kalas başşehbenderi ve Tuna Muhtelit Komisyonu memuru

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 42

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kalas başşehbenderi ve Tuna Muhtelit Komisyonu memuru

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 46

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  11. 11

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Kalas

    1. Kalas başşehbenderi ve Tuna Muhtelit Komisyonu memuru

      2,700 kuruşCalculated age 48

5 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1870/71 (AH 1287)500400150 to 2,00054.9%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)700420.5125 to 2,37567.4%712
1873/74 (AH 1290)1,500405130 to 2,20084.7%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)1,500450150 to 1,80087.0%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)3,000450150 to 2,00092.7%976
1878/79 (AH 1296)4,000400150 to 2,00095.1%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)4,000400180 to 1,80095.6%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)3,000400160 to 1,50095.6%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)3,000400150 to 1,50095.4%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)3,000400150 to 1,40095.8%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)3,000400150 to 1,40096.5%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)3,000400150 to 1,50095.8%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)3,000400150 to 1,50095.6%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)3,000400150 to 1,50095.8%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)3,000400150 to 1,50095.6%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)3,000400135 to 1,50096.2%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)3,000400130 to 1,50096.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)3,000400125 to 1,50096.0%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)3,000400140 to 1,60096.0%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)3,000400135 to 1,50096.5%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)3,000400140 to 1,40096.6%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)3,000400140 to 1,50096.7%2004
1896/97 (AH 1314)2,700450150 to 1,57595.7%2119

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Korfu8
    1882 to 1890 (AH 1300 to 1307)
  2. 1889 to 1897 (AH 1307 to 1314)
  3. Petersburg4
    1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)
  4. Hersek ve Bosna1
    1875/76 (AH 1292)
  5. Hocabey1
    1878 (AH 1295)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Korfu3,000
  2. Kalas2,700 to 3,000
  3. Petersburg3,000 to 4,000
  4. Hersek ve Bosna3,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1882 to 1890 (AH 1300 to 1307)
  2. 1889 to 1897 (AH 1307 to 1314)
  3. 1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)
  4. 1878 to 1890 (AH 1295 to 1307)
  5. 1870 to 1872 (AH 1287 to 1288)
  6. 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Ortaköy Ermeni Rüşdiyesi; Paris Sen Barb; Kolej dö Frans; Ortaköy Ermeni Rüşdiyesi; Paris Sent Bareb ve Kollej dö Frans; Ortaköy Ermeni Rüşdiyesi; Paris Sainte-Barbe; Collège de France [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Armenian · bildiğiKitâbetokuryazar [source]
  • French · bildiğiKitâbetokuryazar [source]
  • Italian · Tekellümkonuşur [2]
  • Rum (as recorded) · bildiğiTekellümkonuşur [source]
  • Russian · Aşina [source]
  • Turkish · bildiğiKitâbetokuryazar [source]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicil-i Ahval Defterleri Işığında Osmanlı Bürokrasisinde İstanbul Doğumlu Rum, Ermeni, Musevi Memurların Fonksiyonelliği

    Akdağ, Hasan; Aydoğdu, Günnur; Avcı, Mahmut · 2016 · Pages 15, 16

    DH.SAİD. 0022-00085

  2. Osmanlı Merkez Bürokrasisinde Gayrimüslimlerin İstihdamı (1839–1876)

    Sevilay Kasap · 2011 · Pages 201

    BOA, DH. SAİD., nr.22/159

  3. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Osmanlı sefirlerinin tercüme-i halli

    İBRAHİM DENİZ · 2021 · Pages 118, 119, 120

    BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 22/81; 88 BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 22/81

Read the original source accounts · 44 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 24 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 39 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects