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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Rafsın Antuvan Efendi

Born 1842/43 (AH 1258) · Aleppo (Halep) · Dated entries 1865 to 1899 (AH 1282 to 1316)

Languages Arabic, French, Italian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH. SAİDd. 102 113

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 12 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Aleppo (Halep)Beirut (Beyrut)Zahlé (Zahle)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 12 · Aleppo (Halep)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1842/43 (AH 1258)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1865/66 (AH 1282)

    Deyrülkamer

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Deyrülkamer

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 24

    2. Telgraf kurumu hizmeti

      Calculated age 24

  3. 3

    1866/67 (AH 1283)

    Deyrülkamer

    Not yet located on the map: Deyrülkamer

    1. Telgraf kurumu hizmeti

      Calculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1867/68 (AH 1284)

    Deyrülkamer / Bekifya / Beirut (Beyrut)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Deyrülkamer; Bekifya

    1. Deyrülkamer

      Telgraf kurumu hizmeti

      Calculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Beirut (Beyrut)

      Telgraf ve muhabere memuru

      350 kuruşCalculated age 26

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1868/69 (AH 1285)

    Beirut (Beyrut) / Cubul

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Cubul

    1. Beirut (Beyrut)

      Telgraf ve muhabere memuru

      350 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Cubul

      Telgraf ve muhabere memuru

      350 kuruşCalculated age 27

  6. 6

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Cubul / Zahlé (Zahle)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Cubul

    1. Cubul

      Telgraf ve muhabere memuru

      350 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Zahlé (Zahle)

      Merkezler muhabere memuru

      350 kuruşCalculated age 28

  7. 7

    1870/71 (AH 1287) · 2 recorded years

    Zahlé (Zahle)

    AH entries: 1287, 1288. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Merkezler muhabere memuru

      350 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. Merkezler muhabere memuru

      330 kuruşCalculated age 30

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Zahlé (Zahle) / Petron

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Petron

    1. Zahlé (Zahle)

      Merkezler muhabere memuru

      330 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Petron

      Telgraf merkezi müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 31

  9. 9

    1873/74 (AH 1290) · 12 recorded years

    Petron

    AH entries: 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Petron

    1. Telgraf merkezi müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf merkezi müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 43

      Continuing service as described

    All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Petron / Zahlé (Zahle)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Petron

    1. Petron

      Telgraf merkezi müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 44

      Continuing service as described

    2. Zahlé (Zahle)

      Merkez telgraf ve posta müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 44

  11. 11

    1885/86 (AH 1303) · 13 recorded years

    Zahlé (Zahle)

    AH entries: 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Merkez telgraf ve posta müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 45

      Continuing service as described

    2. Merkez telgraf ve posta müdürü

      540 kuruşCalculated age 57

      Continuing service as described

    All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

  12. 12

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Zahlé (Zahle) / Beirut (Beyrut)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Zahlé (Zahle)

      Merkez telgraf ve posta müdürü

      540 kuruşCalculated age 58

      Continuing service as described

    2. Beirut (Beyrut)

      Vilayet Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi muhabere başmemuru

      600 kuruşCalculated age 58

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1867/68 (AH 1284)350458150 to 2,50038.3%435
1868/69 (AH 1285)350475150 to 3,00037.3%505
1869/70 (AH 1286)350400150 to 2,25040.3%609
1870/71 (AH 1287)350400150 to 2,00041.0%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)350420.5125 to 2,37538.5%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)500450140 to 2,35054.7%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)500405130 to 2,20055.9%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)500450150 to 1,80055.4%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)500450150 to 2,00054.8%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)600420150 to 2,00064.1%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)600450150 to 1,80063.8%1160
1878 (AH 1295)600450150 to 2,00064.3%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)600400150 to 2,00063.5%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)600400180 to 1,80065.7%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)500400160 to 1,50061.0%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)500400150 to 1,50060.9%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)500400150 to 1,40060.0%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)500400150 to 1,40060.4%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)600400150 to 1,50067.7%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)600400150 to 1,50066.1%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)600400150 to 1,50066.1%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)600400150 to 1,50064.2%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)600400135 to 1,50066.2%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)600400130 to 1,50066.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)600400125 to 1,50065.5%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)600400140 to 1,60065.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)600400135 to 1,50065.6%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)600400140 to 1,40065.6%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)600400140 to 1,50065.6%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)600400140 to 1,50064.9%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)600450150 to 1,57564.0%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)540400140 to 1,42566.5%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)600400144 to 1,40068.6%1844

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1869 to 1899 (AH 1286 to 1316)
  2. Petron14
    1872 to 1885 (AH 1289 to 1302)
  3. 1867 to 1899 (AH 1284 to 1316)
  4. Deyrülkamer3
    1865 to 1868 (AH 1282 to 1284)
  5. Cubul2
    1868 to 1870 (AH 1285 to 1286)
  6. Bekifya1
    1867/68 (AH 1284)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Zahlé (Zahle)330 to 600
  2. Petron500 to 600
  3. Beirut (Beyrut)350 to 600
  4. Cubul350
  5. Bekifya350

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1884 to 1899 (AH 1302 to 1316)
  2. 1872 to 1885 (AH 1289 to 1302)
  3. 1869 to 1873 (AH 1286 to 1289)
  4. 1865 to 1868 (AH 1282 to 1284)
  5. 1867 to 1870 (AH 1284 to 1286)
  6. 1898/99 (AH 1316)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Halep Millet Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Halep doğumlu gayrimüslim memurlar

    ZEYNEP ÖTKÜN · 2023 · Pages 77, 78

    BOA, DH. SAİDd. 102 113

Read the original source accounts · 46 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 35 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 46 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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