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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

RAUF EFENDİ

Born 1853/54 (AH 1270) · Tisin karyesi · Dated entries 1869 to 1898 (AH 1286 to 1315)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00154_00226

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

Kirkuk (Kerkük)Baghdad (Bağdat)Hillah (Hille)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Tisin karyesi

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1853/54 (AH 1270)

    Tisin karyesi

    Not yet located on the map: Tisin karyesi

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. Liva meclis-i temyiz hukuk tedkikçisi

      100 kuruşCalculated age 16

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1871/72 (AH 1288) · 4 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Meclis-i temyiz hukuk rafiki (aza)

      200 kuruşCalculated age 18

    2. Meclis-i temyiz hukuk rafiki (aza) (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 21

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1875/76 (AH 1292) · 9 recorded years

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    AH entries: 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Birinci daire-i belediye başkâtib muavini

      250 kuruşCalculated age 22

    2. Meclis-i idare başkâtibi

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 30

    All 20 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1. Meclis-i idare başkâtibi

      1,600 kuruşCalculated age 32

  6. 6

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 2 recorded years

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    AH entries: 1307, 1308. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Vilayet mektubcu vekili

      1,150 kuruşCalculated age 37

    2. Reji nezareti tahrirat başkâtibi

      1,200 kuruşCalculated age 38

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1. Reji nezareti tahrirat başkâtibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 41

  8. 8

    1894/95 (AH 1312) · 2 recorded years

    Hillah (Hille)

    AH entries: 1312, 1313. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Arazi-i seniyye vekili

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 42

    2. Arazi-i seniyye vekili (Azil)

      Calculated age 43

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Ca'ara

    Not yet located on the map: Ca'ara

    1. Arazi-i seniyye vekili

      1,575 kuruşCalculated age 45

3 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1869/70 (AH 1286)100400150 to 2,2505.9%609
1871/72 (AH 1288)200420.5125 to 2,37516.2%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)190450140 to 2,35014.6%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)190405130 to 2,20015.2%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)190450150 to 1,80013.1%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)500450150 to 2,00054.8%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)500420150 to 2,00055.0%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)550450150 to 1,80062.5%1160
1878 (AH 1295)600450150 to 2,00064.3%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)900400150 to 2,00075.4%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)900400180 to 1,80077.6%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)700400160 to 1,50074.5%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)1,000400150 to 1,50081.5%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)1,400400150 to 1,40088.9%1655
1884/85 (AH 1302)1,600400150 to 1,50090.8%1748
1889/90 (AH 1307)1,150400130 to 1,50084.6%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)1,200400125 to 1,50083.4%1896
1894/95 (AH 1312)2,000400140 to 1,50093.1%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)2,000400140 to 1,50092.1%1981
1897/98 (AH 1315)1,575400140 to 1,42591.3%1891

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1875 to 1891 (AH 1292 to 1308)
  2. 1869 to 1875 (AH 1286 to 1291)
  3. 1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)
  4. Ca'ara1
    1897/98 (AH 1315)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Baghdad (Bağdat)250 to 1,600
  2. Ca'ara1,575

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1878 to 1883 (AH 1295 to 1300)
  2. 1871 to 1875 (AH 1288 to 1291)
  3. 1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315)
  4. 1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)
  5. 1875 to 1877 (AH 1292 to 1293)
  6. 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Kerkük ibtidai mektebi; muallim mahsus [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 364, 365, 366, 367

    271 DH_SAİD,00154_00226

Read the original source accounts · 40 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 21 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 37 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects