Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Hilmi Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Born in Kemaliye (Eğin), Mahmud Hilmi Efendi came from the İslam community. The first annual entry, for 1867/68 (AH 1284), places Mahmud Hilmi in Çankırı as Posta müdürü. For 1868 to 1870 the lists have no entry. The annual lists then follow Mahmud Hilmi to a post with no place named from 1870 to 1885, then Ioannina in 1888/89. The lists have no entry for 1871 to 1884 and 1885 to 1888. Alongside, the lists for 1888 to 1899 give a second post, in Damascus as Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü. For 1899 to 1903 the lists have no entry. The last post was in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1903/04.

Pay rose from 2,000 kuruş a month in 1884/85 to a peak of 3,000 in 1898/99, in Damascus, when 96 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 12 years the salaries add up to 358,800 kuruş, 6.2 times what an official on the median salary earned. Over the years with a salary, pay stood on average in the top 5.2 per cent of each year's paid officials, a standing reached by fewer than 2 per cent of the 4,381 officials paid for five years or more. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
first workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1867/681888/891888/891903/0412567IstanbulÇankırıIoanninaDamascusBeirut

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 3 (Baf), stop 4 (Suriye).

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work here

  2. Çankırı

    1867/68 (AH 1284)

    Posta müdürü

    entries in 1 year

  3. Baf as worded, no place record not on the map

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    No annual entry for 1868 to 1870 (AH 1285 to 1286) before it.

    Telgrafhane müdürü

    entries in 1 year

  4. Suriye as worded, no place record not on the map

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    No annual entry for 1871 to 1884 (AH 1288 to 1301) before it.

    Suriye telgraf müfettişi

    2,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    No annual entry for 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305) before it.

    Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü

    2,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Damascus (Şam)

    1888 to 1899 (AH 1306 to 1316)

    Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü

    2,000 to 3,000 kuruş a month; entries in 11 years

  7. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    No annual entry for 1899 to 1903 (AH 1317 to 1320) before it.

    Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü (becayiş)

    entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entryno entry01,0002,0003,0001867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13203,000 kuruşTelgraf ve Posta başmüdürü
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmud Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1884/852,00040092%
1888/892,00040075092%
1889/902,00040050092%
1890/912,00040055091%
1891/922,50040063094%
1892/932,50040070095%
1893/942,5004001,00095%
1894/952,85040078096%
1895/962,85040070095%
1896/972,85045072096%
1897/982,85040062096%
1898/993,00040072096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mahmud Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)
1867/68AH 1284Posta müdürüÇankırı
No annual entry: 1868 to 1870 (AH 1285 to 1286)
1870/71AH 1287Telgrafhane müdürü
No annual entry: 1871 to 1884 (AH 1288 to 1301)
1884/85AH 1302Suriye telgraf müfettişi2,000
No annual entry: 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüIoannina (Yanya)2,000
1888 to 1899AH 1306 to 1316Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü
14 entries
YearSalary
1888/892,000
1889/902,000
1890/912,000
1891/922,000
1891/922,500
1892/932,500
1893/942,500
1894/952,500
1894/952,850
1895/962,850
1896/972,850
1897/982,850
1898/992,850
1898/993,000
Damascus (Şam)2,000 to 3,000
No annual entry: 1899 to 1903 (AH 1317 to 1320)
1903/04AH 1321Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü (becayiş)Beirut (Beyrut)

Record

Personal

Community
İslam

First work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 17 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam) in the same years, 13 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Hilmi Efendi had the highest salary of them.

All 52 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam)

Same birthplace

Of the 74 officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin), 62 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Hilmi Efendi had the 2nd highest salary of them.

The page of Kemaliye (Eğin), with the 74 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 86 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284), 83 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Hilmi Efendi had the 7th highest salary of them.

All 86 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mahmud Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1867/68AH 1284Posta müdürüÇankırıAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1870/71AH 1287Telgrafhane müdürüBafAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1884/85AH 1302Suriye telgraf müfettişiSuriye2,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1888/89AH 1306Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüIoannina (Yanya)2,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1888/89AH 1306Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1889/90AH 1307Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1890/91AH 1308Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1891/92AH 1309Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1891/92AH 1309Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1892/93AH 1310Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1893/94AH 1311Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1894/95AH 1312Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1894/95AH 1312Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,850Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1895/96AH 1313Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,850Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1896/97AH 1314Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,850Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1897/98AH 1315Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,850Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1898/99AH 1316Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)2,850Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1898/99AH 1316Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürüDamascus (Şam)3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records104 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
1903/04AH 1321Telgraf ve Posta başmüdürü (becayiş)Beirut (Beyrut)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d. 22/127.
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mahmud Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects