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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED SAİT EFENDİ

Born 1856/57 (AH 1273) · Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) · Dated entries 1873 to 1900 (AH 1290 to 1317)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00040_00177

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)Mosul (Musul)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1
    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Karatağ

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Karatağ

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 17

    2. mal kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

  3. 3

    1874/75 (AH 1291) · 8 recorded years

    Karatağ

    AH entries: 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Karatağ

    1. mal kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

    2. açıkta (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 25

    All 13 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Bazyan

    Not yet located on the map: Bazyan

    1. Mal Müdürü

      450 kuruşCalculated age 26

  5. 5

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Bazyan / Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bazyan

    1. Bazyan

      Mal Müdürü

      450 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mosul (Musul)

      muhasebe kalemi evrak mukayyidi

      225 kuruşCalculated age 27

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1883/84 (AH 1301) · 17 recorded years

    Mosul (Musul)

    AH entries: 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. muhasebe kalemi evrak mukayyidi

      225 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Vefat

      Calculated age 44

    All 29 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1874/75 (AH 1291)250450150 to 1,80022.7%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)250450150 to 2,00021.9%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)250420150 to 2,00023.5%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)250450150 to 1,80023.3%1160
1878 (AH 1295)250450150 to 2,00023.4%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)400400150 to 2,00044.1%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)400400180 to 1,80044.2%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)400400160 to 1,50047.0%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)450400150 to 1,50055.3%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)450400150 to 1,40055.0%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)250400150 to 1,40019.6%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)295400150 to 1,50028.1%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)295400150 to 1,50027.8%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)345400150 to 1,50040.0%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)345400150 to 1,50038.7%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)370400135 to 1,50044.0%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)370400130 to 1,50044.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)450400125 to 1,50053.7%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)450400140 to 1,60053.5%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)450400135 to 1,50053.1%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)450400140 to 1,40052.4%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)435400140 to 1,50052.1%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)435400140 to 1,50052.2%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)450450150 to 1,57549.8%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)495400140 to 1,42556.6%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)495400144 to 1,40055.5%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)495400140 to 1,44055.1%1821

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1882 to 1900 (AH 1300 to 1317)
  2. Karatağ9
    1873 to 1881 (AH 1290 to 1298)
  3. Bazyan2
    1881 to 1883 (AH 1299 to 1300)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Mosul (Musul)225 to 495
  2. Karatağ250 to 400
  3. Bazyan450

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1882 to 1892 (AH 1300 to 1309)
  2. 1874 to 1879 (AH 1291 to 1296)
  3. 1893 to 1898 (AH 1311 to 1315)
  4. 1878 to 1881 (AH 1296 to 1298)
  5. 1897 to 1900 (AH 1315 to 1317)
  6. 1891 to 1894 (AH 1309 to 1311)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; hususi muallim [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 163, 164, 165

    157 DH_SAİD,00040_00177

Read the original source accounts · 47 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 28 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 47 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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