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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ was born in Akhisar in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The personnel record dates the first work to 1875/76, after the first annual entry. The first annual entry, for 1874/75, names MEHMET TEVFİK as Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Mülkiye öğrencisi, with no place. The lists have no entry for 1876 to 1879. Next came Cuma, Tiberias (Taberiye) and Gharyan (Garyan) from 1887 to 1903. For 1897 to 1899 the lists have no entry. At the same time, from 1902/03, the lists also place MEHMET TEVFİK in a post with no place named as Mutasarrıf vekili. Alongside, the lists for 1902 to 1908 give a second post, in Gharyan as a district governor (Kaymakam). In place of a title the lists give Mazuliyet for 1908/09.

The salary went from 540 kuruş a month in 1879/80 to 2,250 in 1900/01, the peak, as Kaymakam in Gharyan, when 94 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 23 years the salaries add up to 364,680 kuruş, 3.2 times what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 11 stops
place of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1894/951902/0336911CumaTiberiasGharyan

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 1 (Place not recorded), stop 2 (Hoşalay), stop 4 (Hazze'l-İkrar), stop 5 (Akar), stop 7 (Salat), stop 8 (Re'sül-ayn), stop 10 (Cebel-i Garbi).

  1. Place not recorded not on the map

    1874 to 1876 (AH 1291 to 1292)

    Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Mülkiye öğrencisi

    entries in 2 years

  2. Hoşalay as worded, no place record not on the map

    1879 to 1886 (AH 1297 to 1303)

    No annual entry for 1876 to 1879 (AH 1293 to 1296) before it.

    Nahiye Muduru 1879 to 1886 (AH 1297 to 1303); Nahiye müdürü (İstifa) 1885/86 (AH 1303)

    400 to 540 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  3. Cuma

    1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)

    No annual entry for 1886/87 (AH 1304) before it.

    Kaymakam 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308); Kaymakam (İstifa) 1890/91 (AH 1308)

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Hazze'l-İkrar as worded, no place record not on the map

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Kaymakam

    1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Akar as worded, no place record not on the map

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    No annual entry for 1892/93 (AH 1310) before it.

    Kaymakam vekili

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Tiberias (Taberiye)

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Kaymakam

    1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Salat as worded, no place record not on the map

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    No annual entry for 1895/96 (AH 1313) before it.

    Kaymakam

    1,575 to 1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Re'sül-ayn as worded, no place record not on the map

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    No annual entry for 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316) before it.

    Kaymakam (Azil)

    entries in 1 year

  9. Gharyan (Garyan)

    1900 to 1903 (AH 1318 to 1320)

    Kaymakam 1900/01 (AH 1318); Kaymakam (İnfisal) 1902/03 (AH 1320)

    2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

    No annual entry for 1901/02 (AH 1319).

  10. Cebel-i Garbi as worded, no place record not on the map

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Mutasarrıf vekili

    900 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  11. Gharyan (Garyan)

    1902 to 1909 (AH 1320 to 1326)

    Kaymakam 1902 to 1908 (AH 1320 to 1325); Kaymakam (İstifa) 1907/08 (AH 1325); Mazuliyet (a note on status, not a job) 1908/09 (AH 1326)

    750 to 2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entryno entryno entryno entry01,0002,0003,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13262,250 kuruşNahiye MuduruKaymakamKaymakamKaymakam
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1879/8054040050063%
1880/8140040042546%
1881/8240040048046%
1882/8340040040046%
1883/8440040040046%
1884/8540040048045%
1885/8640040040844%
1887/881,2504001,25084%
1888/891,2504001,25085%
1889/901,2504001,25086%
1890/911,2504001,50085%
1891/921,7504001,70090%
1893/9470040073%
1894/951,7504001,25075091%
1896/971,7504501,25090%
1900/012,2504001,57594%
1902/032,2504001,50094%
1903/042,2504051,52594%
1904/052,2504001,5751,17094%
1905/062,2504301,12594%
1906/072,2504501,12594%
1907/082,2504601,17593%
1908/0975040068%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Mülkiye öğrencisi
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/75
1875/76
1875/76AH 1292First work
No annual entry: 1876 to 1879 (AH 1293 to 1296)
1879 to 1886AH 1297 to 1303Nahiye Muduru
8 entries
YearSalary
1879/80540
1879/80400
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
540 to 400
1885/86AH 1303Nahiye müdürü (İstifa)
No annual entry: 1886/87 (AH 1304)
1887 to 1891AH 1305 to 1308Kaymakam
4 entries
YearSalary
1887/881,250
1888/891,250
1889/901,250
1890/911,250
Cuma1,250
1890/91AH 1308Kaymakam (İstifa)Cuma
1891/92AH 1309Kaymakam1,750
No annual entry: 1892/93 (AH 1310)
1893/94AH 1311Kaymakam vekili
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94700
1893/94
700
1894/95AH 1312KaymakamTiberias (Taberiye)1,750
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896/97AH 1314Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/971,750
1896/971,575
1,750 to 1,575
No annual entry: 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316)
1899/1900AH 1317Kaymakam (Azil)
1900/01AH 1318KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250
No annual entry: 1901/02 (AH 1319)
1902/03AH 1320Kaymakam (İnfisal)Gharyan (Garyan)
1902/03AH 1320Mutasarrıf vekili
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03900
1902/03
900
1902 to 1908AH 1320 to 1325Kaymakam
6 entries
YearSalary
1902/032,250
1903/042,250
1904/052,250
1905/062,250
1906/072,250
1907/082,250
Gharyan (Garyan)2,250
1907/08AH 1325Kaymakam (İstifa)Gharyan (Garyan)
1908/09AH 1326Mazuliyeta note on status, not a job750

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Birthplace
Akhisar

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Cuma in the same years, only MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ has a recorded salary.

All 7 officials with entries in Cuma

Same job title, same years

Of the 144 officials with the title Kaymakam in the same years, 119 have a recorded salary; MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ had the 48th highest salary of them.

All 265 officials with the title Kaymakam

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 152 officials whose first annual entry is for 1874/75 (AH 1291), 130 have a recorded salary; MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ had the 12th highest salary of them.

All 152 officials whose first annual entry is for 1874/75 (AH 1291)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1874/75AH 1291Mekteb-i Fünun-ı Mülkiye öğrencisiAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1875/76AH 1292Mülâzım-ı evvel, 2. tabur 1. bölükAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1879/80AH 1297Nahiye MuduruHoşalay540Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1879/80AH 1297Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1880/81AH 1298Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1881/82AH 1299Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1882/83AH 1300Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1883/84AH 1301Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1884/85AH 1302Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1885/86AH 1303Nahiye MuduruHoşalay400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1885/86AH 1303Nahiye müdürü (İstifa)HoşalayAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamCuma1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1888/89AH 1306KaymakamCuma1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1889/90AH 1307KaymakamCuma1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1890/91AH 1308KaymakamCuma1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1890/91AH 1308Kaymakam (İstifa)CumaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1891/92AH 1309KaymakamHazze'l-İkrar1,750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1893/94AH 1311Kaymakam vekiliAkar700Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1893/94AH 1311Kaymakam vekili (Görevin sona ermesi)AkarAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1894/95AH 1312KaymakamTiberias (Taberiye)1,750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamSalat1,750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamSalat1,575Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1899/1900AH 1317Kaymakam (Azil)Re'sül-aynAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1900/01AH 1318KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1902/03AH 1320Kaymakam (İnfisal)Gharyan (Garyan)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1902/03AH 1320Mutasarrıf vekiliCebel-i Garbi900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1902/03AH 1320Mutasarrıf vekili (Görevin sona ermesi)Cebel-i GarbiAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1902/03AH 1320KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1903/04AH 1321KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1904/05AH 1322KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1905/06AH 1323KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1906/07AH 1324KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1907/08AH 1325KaymakamGharyan (Garyan)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1907/08AH 1325Kaymakam (İstifa)Gharyan (Garyan)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1908/09AH 1326Mazuliyet750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of MEHMET TEVFİK EFENDİ with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects