MUHAMMED FEHMİ EFENDİ

Born 1860/61 (AH 1277) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1879 to 1885 (AH 1297 to 1302)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD00011_00030

The career, year by year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Places and reading notes

Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)
aynı liva (sancak)
Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi

5 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

The life

MUHAMMED FEHMİ EFENDİ was born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). Schooling included Kerkük Rüşdiyesi. The language repertoire included Turkish.^[source]

Service began in Bağdat Belediye Dairesi in 1879/80 (AH 1297). Dated career entries span 1879/80 (AH 1297) to 1884/85 (AH 1302) across 5 AH years, from Bağdat Belediye Dairesi to Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi, beginning with mülazım (belediye). More than one post or place appears in 2 of those years. Place names include Bağdat Belediye Dairesi, Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye), aynı liva (sancak) and Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi.^[1]

Monthly pay went from 250 kuruş in 1881/82 (AH 1299) to 300 kuruş in 1884/85 (AH 1302); the highest recorded monthly rate is 300 kuruş in 1884/85 (AH 1302).^[1]

Personal record

Birth: Kirkuk (Kerkük) · 1860/61 (AH 1277)^[source]
Education: Kerkük Rüşdiyesi^[source]
First work: 1879/80 (AH 1297) · Bağdat Belediye Dairesi^[source]
Age at first work: 20^[source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
Apprenticeship: 2^[source]Duration as recorded; the interval is not dated here.

Career in numbers

5
Dated AH years: 4
Career place names: 3
Salary years: 250 → 300
Annual series: first → last kuruş/month: 300
Peak in annual series, kuruş/month: 28.2%
Peers paid less in last year

About these numbers

Dated AH years. Across career and documentary records; not tenure.
Career place names. Distinct place labels; some may not be mapped.
Salary years. One highest recorded monthly rate per official-year; gaps are blank.
Annual series: first → last kuruş/month. 1881/82 (AH 1299) to 1884/85 (AH 1302); nominal rates in observed years.
Peak in annual series, kuruş/month. 1884/85 (AH 1302)
Peers paid less in last year. Share of other officials in the annual salary reference with lower pay in 1884/85 (AH 1302).

Life and career

Complete chronology & sources →

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

1
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Kirkuk (Kerkük)
1. Birth
  Personal record & evidence →
2
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
Within-year entry order unresolved
Not yet located on the map: Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
1. First work as recorded
  Calculated age 20
  Personal record & evidence →
2. mülazım (belediye)
  Calculated age 20
  Entry & evidence →[1]
3
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
Not yet located on the map: Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
1. mülazım (belediye)
  Calculated age 21
  Continuing service as described
  Entry & evidence →[1]
4
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Bağdat Belediye Dairesi / Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)
Within-year entry order unresolved
Not yet located on the map: Bağdat Belediye Dairesi; Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)
1. Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
  mülazım (belediye)
  Calculated age 22
  Continuing service as described
  Entry & evidence →[1]
2. Bağdat Belediye Dairesi
  mülazım (belediye) (Görevin sona ermesi)
  Calculated age 22
  Recorded service ending
  Entry & evidence →[1]
3. Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)
  mukataa kol muharriri
  250 kuruşCalculated age 22
  Entry & evidence →[1]
4. Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)
  mukataa kol muharriri (İnfisal)
  Calculated age 22
  Recorded service ending
  Entry & evidence →[1]
5
1882/83 (AH 1300)
aynı liva (sancak)
Within-year entry order unresolved
Not yet located on the map: aynı liva (sancak)
1. ihtisab kâtibi
  250 kuruşCalculated age 23
  Entry & evidence →[1]
2. ihtisab kâtibi (İnfisal)
  Calculated age 23
  Recorded service ending
  Entry & evidence →[1]
6
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi
Within-year entry order unresolved
Not yet located on the map: Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi
1. bidayet mahkemesi ikinci kâtibi
  225 kuruşCalculated age 25
  Entry & evidence →[1]
2. bidayet mahkemesi ikinci kâtibi (Nakil)
  Calculated age 25
  Recorded service ending
  Entry & evidence →[1]
3. müstantık muavini
  300 kuruşCalculated age 25
  Entry & evidence →[1]

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only

Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values

Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH year	Official rate	Sample median	Sample p10 to p90	Paid less	N
1881/82 (AH 1299)	250	400	150 to 1,500	20.0%	1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)	250	400	150 to 1,400	19.4%	1655
1884/85 (AH 1302)	300	400	150 to 1,500	28.2%	1748

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Open the pay figure and complete career

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries

Bağdat Belediye Dairesi3
1879 to 1882 (AH 1297 to 1299)
aynı liva (sancak)1
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)1
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi1
1884/85 (AH 1302)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

aynı liva (sancak)250
Habise mukataası (arazi-i seniye)250
Hay kazası bidayet mahkemesi225 to 300

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title

mülazım (belediye)3
1879 to 1882 (AH 1297 to 1299)
bidayet mahkemesi ikinci kâtibi1
1884/85 (AH 1302)
ihtisab kâtibi1
1882/83 (AH 1300)
mukataa kol muharriri1
1881/82 (AH 1299)
müstantık muavini1
1884/85 (AH 1302)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

Kirkuk (Kerkük)236 other officialsALİ MERDAN EFENDİ born 1860/61 (AH 1277); highest salary 400 kuruş
1879/80 (AH 1297)206 other officialsALİ MERDAN EFENDİ first annual entry 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 400 kuruş

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Kerkük Rüşdiyesi^[source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Turkish · Kitâbet^[source]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code): 0 (recorded code)^[source]
Judicial record as worded: 0 (recorded code)^[source]

All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace: Kerkük^[source]
Birth province: Musul^[source]
Birth year: 1860/61 (AH 1277)^[source]
Archive references: DH_SAİD00011_00030^[1]

Education and languages

Turkish: Kitâbet^[source]
Education detail: rüşdiye, ekmal-i tahsil ile şahadetname (sonradan zayi)^[source]
Education: Kerkük Rüşdiyesi^[source]
Education level equivalent: 7^[source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service: 20^[source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place: Bağdat Belediye Dairesi^[source]
First work year: 1879/80 (AH 1297)^[source]
Apprenticeship: 2^[source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Other recorded details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code): 0 (recorded code)^[source]The original code is retained without assigning an unverified meaning to zero.
Judicial record as worded: 0 (recorded code)^[source]

Sources and evidence

Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları
ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 43, 44
44 DH_SAİD00011_00030

Read the original source accounts · 11 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 5 dated AH years

Read the complete chronology and its documentary sources

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 11 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records