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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Nikola Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). On record 1908 to 1911, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 189-107-106

Life

Nikola Efendi was born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as telgraf memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Amarah (Amare) in 1907/08 (AH 1325). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 235 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1908/09, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1908/09, shows Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah, with 235 kuruş a month. In 1910/11 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 235 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1910/11 as Muhabere Memuru. 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 235 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 165 kuruş, is seen in 1910/11. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 30.47 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
rum
Father's occupation
telgraf memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1907/08 (AH 1325)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
235

Career

Career of Nikola Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1907/08AH 1325First workAmarah (Amare)235first-salary field
1908 to 1910AH 1326 to 1327Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1908/09235
1909/10235
Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)235
1910/11AH 1328Muhabere MemuruBasra400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Nikola Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1908/0923535025025%
1909/10235462.530013%
1910/1140050030030%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
NasiriyahBasraAmarah

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Nikola Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)235Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-107-106
1909/10AH 1327Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)235Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-107-106
1910/11AH 1328Muhabere MemuruBasra400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-107-106
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Nikola Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameNikola EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenasiriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbasraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionhristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityrumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1 other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1325Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: placeamareRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)235Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.