Official
Nikola Efendi
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). On record 1908 to 1911, 3 annual entries.
Archive reference 189-107-106
Life#
Nikola Efendi was born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as telgraf memuru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Amarah (Amare) in 1907/08 (AH 1325). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 235 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1908/09, the official was about 25 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1908/09, shows Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah, with 235 kuruş a month. In 1910/11 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 235 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah).
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1910/11 as Muhabere Memuru. 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 235 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 165 kuruş, is seen in 1910/11. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 30.47 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Birthplace
- Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)
- Community
- Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
- Nationality as recorded
- rum
- Father's occupation
- telgraf memuru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1907/08 (AH 1325)
- Place
- Amarah (Amare)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 235
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1907/08AH 1325 | First work | Amarah (Amare) | 235first-salary field |
| 1908 to 1910AH 1326 to 1327 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 235 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 400 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908/09 | 235 | 350 | 250 | 25% |
| 1909/10 | 235 | 462.5 | 300 | 13% |
| 1910/11 | 400 | 500 | 300 | 30% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Unnamed official (188-57-56)Basra, 1 shared year
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamid Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1908/09 (AH 1326)
- Abdülhamid Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1908/09 (AH 1326)
- ABDULLAH LÜTFÜ EFENDİRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1908/09 (AH 1326)
- Abdullah Ziya EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1908/09 (AH 1326)
- Abdurrahman Süreyya BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1908/09 (AH 1326)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Cevad EfendiNasiriyah (Nasıriye), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
Full record
Annual entries (3)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 235 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 189-107-106 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 235 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 189-107-106 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 189-107-106 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Nikola Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | nasiriye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | basra | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | telgraf memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | rum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 other value | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1325 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | amare | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 235 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.