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Official

Mehmet Cevad Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1897 to 1908, 11 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Cevad Efendi was born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kutul amare in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 400 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah, the salary going from 200 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Baghdad). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk (Kerkük), with 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Cemcemal, the salary going from 350 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1907/08 the record shows 3. Müdür in Rawanduz (Revanduz), the salary going from 450 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Cemcemal).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as 3. Müdür. 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.26 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Persian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Cevad Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workKutul amare400first-salary field
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBasra400
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)200
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900200
1900/01200
Baghdad (Bağdat)200
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02350
1902/03350
1903/04350
1904/05350
Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)350
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)350
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruCemcemal450
1907/08AH 13253. MüdürRawanduz (Revanduz)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cevad Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9840050040032%
1898/992005004009%
1899/19002005004007%
1900/012005004008%
1901/0235050040027%
1902/0335050038029%
1903/0435047535032%
1904/0535045035032%
1905/0635047533032%
1906/0745045030049%
1907/0850030054065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
NasiriyahRawanduzBasraMosulBaghdadKirkukCemcemal

Not drawn. No position recorded: Kutul amare.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

53 officials in all. Officials recorded in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cevad Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBasra400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruCemcemal450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
1907/08AH 13253. MüdürRawanduz (Revanduz)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_128_253
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cevad Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cevad EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenasiriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbasraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKutul amareRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.