Official
Mehmet Cevad Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1897 to 1908, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 105_128_253
Life#
Mehmet Cevad Efendi was born in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Kutul amare in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 400 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah, the salary going from 200 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Baghdad). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk (Kerkük), with 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Cemcemal, the salary going from 350 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1907/08 the record shows 3. Müdür in Rawanduz (Revanduz), the salary going from 450 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Cemcemal).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as 3. Müdür. 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.26 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Birthplace
- Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Yuzbasi
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Persian
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Place
- Kutul amare
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | First work | Kutul amare | 400first-salary field |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 400 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 200 |
| 1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 |
| 1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 350 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 350 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Cemcemal | 450 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | 3. Müdür | Rawanduz (Revanduz) | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1899/1900 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 7% |
| 1900/01 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1901/02 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1902/03 | 350 | 500 | 380 | 29% |
| 1903/04 | 350 | 475 | 350 | 32% |
| 1904/05 | 350 | 450 | 350 | 32% |
| 1905/06 | 350 | 475 | 330 | 32% |
| 1906/07 | 450 | 450 | 300 | 49% |
| 1907/08 | 500 | 300 | 540 | 65% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Not drawn. No position recorded: Kutul amare.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Kâmil EfendiNasiriyah (Nasıriye), 4 shared years
- Melkon İskenderyan EfendiNasiriyah (Nasıriye), 4 shared years
- Münşi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 3 shared years
- Menaşe EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 3 shared years
- Abdurrezak Bey EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 3 shared years
53 officials in all. Officials recorded in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)
Same school recorded
- Abdülkadir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Ahmet Harti EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Nikola EfendiNasiriyah (Nasıriye), born 1882/83 (AH 1300)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Cemcemal | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | 3. Müdür | Rawanduz (Revanduz) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 105_128_253 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Cevad Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1296 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | nasiriye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | basra | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | yuzbasi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1313 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1895 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Kutul amare | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 9 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.