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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdülkadir Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1897 to 1905, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0098_0221; 439

Life

Born in Diyarbakır in 1878 (AH 1295) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Abdülkadir Efendi was the child of a head of a sub-district (nahiye müdürü). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Abdülkadir also wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Abdülkadir began work in Diyarbakır in 1894/95, at about 16, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1897/98, to 1904/05, every annual entry places Abdülkadir in the same post, official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), in Diyarbakır, the birthplace.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to 400 in 1901/02, the peak, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Diyarbakır, when one in three paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1904/05. An entry in "Sicill-i ahval defterlerinde Diyarbekirli yöneticiler" by İSHAK ŞİMŞEK (2013) probably refers to Abdülkadir, since the name, the birthplace and a place of service agree.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322400 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdülkadir Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1897/9830050048040019%
1898/9930050049540019%
1899/190035050050050026%
1900/0135050050040025%
1901/0240050048040032%
1902/0340050040040033%
1903/0440047545040036%
1904/0540045045540038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdülkadir Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workDiyarbakır300first-salary field
1897 to 1905AH 1315 to 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
8 entries
YearSalary
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900350
1900/01350
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
Diyarbakır300 to 400

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Nahiye Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 14 officials who held Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Diyarbakır in the same years, Abdülkadir Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 56 officials with entries in Diyarbakır in the same years, Abdülkadir Efendi had the 35th highest salary.

All 188 officials with entries in Diyarbakır

Same job title, same years

Of the 332 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Abdülkadir Efendi had the 242nd highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Abdülkadir Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 72 officials born in Diyarbakır, Abdülkadir Efendi had the 41st highest salary.

The page of Diyarbakır, with the 72 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), Abdülkadir Efendi had the 41st highest salary.

All 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Abdülkadir Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0221; 439
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abdülkadir Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdülkadir EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationNahiye MuduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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