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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Zeki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1899 to 1903, 4 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Zeki Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Diyarbakır in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Diyarbakır, with 250 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 275 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 16.96 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Ahmet Zeki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workDiyarbakır250first-salary field
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900250
1900/01250
1901/02300
1902/03400
Diyarbakır250 to 400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Zeki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/190025050050012%
1900/0125050050013%
1901/0230050048020%
1902/0340050040033%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

40 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Ahmet Zeki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_108; 213
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_108; 213
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_108; 213
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_108; 213
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Zeki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Zeki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.