Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüsnü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Pristina (Priştine) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1897 to 1905, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0098_0224; 445

Life

Hüsnü Efendi was born in Pristina (Priştine) in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Pristina in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Posta Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje). In 1902/03 the record shows Posta Memuru in Skopje, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Kriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka), the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje). In 1904/05 the record shows 3. Müdür in Minokofca, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Kriva Palanka).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as 3. Müdür. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 225 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 16.99 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Hüsnü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workPristina (Priştine)200first-salary field
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318Posta Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/98200
1898/99200
1899/1900200
1900/01200
Skopje (Üsküp)200
1901/02AH 1319Mersule MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruKriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka)400
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürMinokofca600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüsnü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/982005003509%
1898/99200500387.59%
1899/19002005004007%
1900/012005004008%
1901/0225050025014%
1902/0325050040015%
1903/0440047540036%
1904/0560045054067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
PristinaMinokofcaSkopjeThessalonikiKriva Palanka

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

93 officials in all. Officials recorded in Skopje (Üsküp)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

15 officials in all. Officials born in Pristina (Priştine)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Hüsnü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1901/02AH 1319Mersule MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruKriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürMinokofca600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0224; 445
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüsnü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüsnü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacepristineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placePristineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.