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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yakup Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Pristina (Priştine) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1895 to 1906, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 69_179; 355

Life

Yakup Efendi was born in Pristina (Priştine) in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Yakup also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 16, in 1891/92, Yakup began work in Istanbul, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1895/96, with Yakup as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Damascus (Şam). The last posts were in Volos in 1897/98 and Sahince in 1905/06. The lists have no entry for 1898 to 1905.

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to 600 in 1905/06, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Sahince, when two in three paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Priştineli memurlar" by ÖMER CAN (2023) probably refers to Yakup, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and page agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1891/921895/961897/981905/0612345Pristina, SahinceIstanbulDamascusVolos
  1. Pristina (Priştine)

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309)

  3. Damascus (Şam)

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Volos (Golos)

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    No annual entry for 1896/97 (AH 1314) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Sahince

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    No annual entry for 1898 to 1905 (AH 1316 to 1322) before it.

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry02004006001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yakup Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1895/9640050040050030%
1897/9840050040040032%
1905/0660047554040067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yakup Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)400
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruVolos (Golos)400
No annual entry: 1898 to 1905 (AH 1316 to 1322)
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürSahince600

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 15 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Damascus (Şam) in the same years, Yakup Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 26 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam) in the same years, Yakup Efendi had the 15th highest salary.

All 145 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,015 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Yakup Efendi had the 275th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Yakup Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 16 officials born in Pristina (Priştine), Yakup Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

The page of Pristina (Priştine), with the 16 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Yakup Efendi had the 38th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Yakup Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_179; 355
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruVolos (Golos)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_179; 355
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürSahince600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_179; 355
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Yakup Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYakup EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacepristineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects