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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1895 to 1907, 10 annual entries.

Life

İsmail Hakkı Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1894/95, at about 21, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places İsmail Hakkı in Damascus (Şam) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The annual lists then follow İsmail Hakkı to Domokos in 1897/98, then Ioannina (Yanya) from 1899 to 1905. The last posts were in Salahora in 1905/06 and Of in 1906/07.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to a peak of 540 in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Of, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/961897/981905/061906/07123456IstanbulDamascusDomokosIoanninaSalahoraOf
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290); First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

  2. Damascus (Şam)

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Domokos (Dömeke)

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    No annual entry for 1896/97 (AH 1314) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1899 to 1905 (AH 1317 to 1322)

    No annual entry for 1898/99 (AH 1316) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  5. Salahora

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Of

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry02004006001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324540 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9640050040030%
1897/9830050040019%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0350050038049%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0754045030061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)400
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruDomokos (Dömeke)300
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899 to 1905AH 1317 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
Ioannina (Yanya)400 to 500
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSalahora500
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruOf540

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 58 officials with entries in Ioannina (Yanya) in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 28th highest salary.

All 208 officials with entries in Ioannina (Yanya)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,897 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 597th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 1,157th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 956th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 53rd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruDomokos (Dömeke)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSalahora500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruOf540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-112-219
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects