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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

AHMET ELMAS EFENDi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1889 to 1906, 16 annual entries.

Archive reference 0156_0055; 107

Life

AHMET ELMAS EFENDi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Yanya. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Albanian, with Tekellum; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Salahora in 1889/90 (AH 1307): Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi. The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Preveza (Preveze), with 300 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Ioannina, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Preveza). In 1905/06 the record shows Emlak Memuru in Lusna, the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Ioannina). No annual entry is recorded for 1891/92.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Emlak Memuru. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.24 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school; place of the school as worded: Yanya
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Albanian
Tekellumspeaking
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First job as worded
Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
24
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of AHMET ELMAS EFENDi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307Duyunu Umumiye Kalemifirst workSalahora300first-salary field
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Duyunu Umumiye Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90300
1890/91300
Preveza (Preveze)300
No annual entry: 1891/92 (AH 1309)
1892 to 1905AH 1310 to 1322Muhasebe Kalemi
13 entries
YearSalary
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95300
1895/96300
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04300
1904/05300
Ioannina (Yanya)300
1905/06AH 1323Emlak Memuru
Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)
Lusna500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of AHMET ELMAS EFENDi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9030050014%
1890/9130050030015%
1892/93300500182.517%
1893/9430050020017%
1894/9530050025017%
1895/9630050025017%
1896/9730050024518%
1897/9830050027519%
1898/99300500262.519%
1899/190030050030018%
1900/0130050030018%
1901/0230050034020%
1902/0330050035021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045037523%
1905/0650047550%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IoanninaLusnaSalahoraPreveza

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

112 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ioannina (Yanya)

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

31 officials in all. Officials born in Ioannina (Yanya)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of AHMET ELMAS EFENDi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Duyunu Umumiye MemuruPreveza (Preveze)300Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0156_0055; 107
1890/91AH 1308Duyunu Umumiye MemuruPreveza (Preveze)300Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0156_0055; 107
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1904/05AH 1322Muhasebe KalemiIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0055; 107
1905/06AH 1323Emlak MemuruLusna500Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0156_0055; 107
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of AHMET ELMAS EFENDi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAHMET ELMAS EFENDiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakYanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolMektebi RumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolYanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placesalahoraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)PrevezeCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakPrevezeCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)yanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedDuyunu Umumiye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)24Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.